象笏
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象(xiàng )牙(yá )製(zhì )的(de )手(shǒu )板(bǎn )。古(gǔ )代(dài )品(pǐn )位(wèi )较(jiào )高(gāo )的(de )官(guān )员(yuán )朝(cháo )见(jiàn )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )时(shí )所(suǒ )执(zhí ),供(gòng )指(zhǐ )画(huà )和(hé )记(jì )事(shì )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·玉(yù )藻(zǎo )》:“史(shǐ )进(jìn )象(xiàng )笏(hù ),书(shū )思(sī )对(duì )命(mìng )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“书(shū )之(zhī )于(yú )笏(hù ),为(wéi )失(shī )忘(wàng )也(yě )。”
《北(běi )史(shǐ )·李(lǐ )穆(mù )传(chuán )》:“其(qí )一(yī )门(mén )执(zhí )象(xiàng )笏(hù )者(zhě )百(bǎi )馀(yú )人(rén )。”
《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·车(chē )服(fú )志(zhì )》:“象(xiàng )笏(hù ),上(shàng )圆(yuán )下(xià )方(fāng ),六(liù )品(pǐn )以(yǐ )竹(zhú )木(mù ),上(shàng )挫(cuò )下(xià )方(fāng )。”
明(míng )归(guī )有(yǒu )光(guāng )《项(xiàng )嵴(jí )轩(xuān )志(zhì )》:“顷(qǐng )之(zhī ),持(chí )一(yī )象(xiàng )笏(hù )至(zhì ),曰(yuē ):‘此(cǐ )吾(wú )祖(zǔ )太(tài )常(cháng )公(gōng )宣(xuān )德(dé )间(jiān )执(zhí )此(cǐ )以(yǐ )朝(cháo ),他(tā )日(rì )汝(rǔ )当(dāng )用(yòng )之(zhī )。’”
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