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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：数(shù )典(diǎn )忘(wàng )祖(zǔ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shǔ diǎn wàng zǔ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：数(shù )：数(shù )着(zhe )说(shuō )；典(diǎn )：指(zhǐ )历(lì )来(lái )的(de )制(zhì )度(dù )、事(shì )迹(jì )。谈(tán )论(lùn )历(lì )来(lái )的(de )制(zhì )度(dù )、事(shì )迹(jì )时(shí )，把(bǎ )自(zì )己(jǐ )祖(zǔ )先(xiān )的(de )职(zhí )守(shǒu )都(dōu )忘(wàng )了(le )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )忘(wàng )本(běn )。也(yě )比(bǐ )喻(yù )对(duì )于(yú )本(běn )国(guó )历(lì )史(shǐ )的(de )无(wú )知(zhī )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )》：“籍(jí )父(fù )其(qí )无(wú )后(hòu )乎(hū )！数(shù )典(diǎn )而(ér )忘(wàng )其(qí )祖(zǔ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：我(wǒ )们(men )要(yào )重(zhòng )视(shì )中(zhōng )国(guó )历(lì )史(shǐ )知(zhī )识(shí )的(de )学(xué )习(xí )，免(miǎn )得(dé )出(chū )现(xiàn )～的(de )笑(xiào )话(huà )。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：崇(chóng )洋(yáng )媚(mèi )外(wài )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )思(sī )源(yuán )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )人(rén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：give all the historical facts except those about one's own ancestors

【日(rì )文(wén )】：物(wù )の本(běn )源(yuán )(ほんげん)を忘(wàng )れること

【德(dé )文(wén )】：seine Vorfahren vergessen

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：周(zhōu )朝(cháo )时(shí )期(qī )，晋(jìn )国(guó )典(diǎn )籍(jí )官(guān )籍(jí )谈(tán )被(bèi )派(pài )遣(qiǎn )到(dào )周(zhōu )朝(cháo )去(qù )参(cān )加(jiā )葬(zàng )礼(lǐ )。周(zhōu )景(jǐng )王(wáng )设(shè )宴(yàn )招(zhāo )待(dài )他(tā )，并(bìng )问(wèn )为(wéi )什(shí )么(me )没(méi )有(yǒu )礼(lǐ )物(wù )朝(cháo )贡(gòng )。籍(jí )谈(tán )说(shuō )晋(jìn )国(guó )在(zài )受(shòu )封(fēng )时(shí )就(jiù )没(méi )得(dé )到(dào )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )的(de )赏(shǎng )赐(cì )，因(yīn )此(cǐ )不(bú )必(bì )朝(cháo )贡(gòng )。周(zhōu )景(jǐng )王(wáng )驳(bó )得(dé )他(tā )体(tǐ )无(wú )完(wán )肤(fū )，并(bìng )指(zhǐ )责(zé )他(tā )是(shì )数(shù )典(diǎn )而(ér )忘(wàng )其(qí )祖(zǔ )

(数(shù )典(diǎn )忘(wàng )祖(zǔ )，数(shù )典(diǎn )忘(wàng )祖(zǔ ))

春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )晋(jìn )大(dà )夫(fū )籍(jí )谈(tán )出(chū )使(shǐ )周(zhōu )朝(cháo )，周(zhōu )景(jǐng )王(wáng )问(wèn )谈(tán )：晋(jìn )国(guó )何(hé )以(yǐ )没(méi )有(yǒu )贡(gòng )物(wù )？谈(tán )答(dá )以(yǐ )晋(jìn )国(guó )从(cóng )来(lái )没(méi )有(yǒu )受(shòu )到(dào )周(zhōu )王(wáng )室(shì )器(qì )物(wù )的(de )赏(shǎng )赐(cì )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )无(wú )器(qì )物(wù )可(kě )献(xiàn )。

周(zhōu )王(wáng )指(zhǐ )出(chū )从(cóng )晋(jìn )的(de )始(shǐ )祖(zǔ )唐(táng )叔(shū )开(kāi )始(shǐ )，就(jiù )不(bú )断(duàn )受(shòu )到(dào )王(wáng )室(shì )的(de )赏(shǎng )赐(cì )，责(zé )备(bèi )籍(jí )谈(tán )身(shēn )为(wéi )晋(jìn )国(guó )司(sī )典(diǎn )的(de )后(hòu )裔(yì )，竟(jìng )不(bú )知(zhī )道(dào )这(zhè )些(xiē )史(shǐ )实(shí )，说(shuō )他(tā )是(shì )“数(shù )典(diǎn )而(ér )忘(wàng )其(qí )祖(zǔ )”。事(shì )见(jiàn )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )》。后(hòu )用(yòng )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )忘(wàng )本(běn )。现(xiàn )也(yě )用(yòng )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )对(duì )祖(zǔ )国(guó )历(lì )史(shǐ )的(de )无(wú )知(zhī )。

清(qīng )陈(chén )廷(tíng )焯(chāo )《白(bái )雨(yǔ )斋(zhāi )词(cí )话(huà )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“况(kuàng )周(zhōu )秦(qín )两(liǎng )家(jiā )，实(shí )为(wéi )南(nán )宋(sòng )导(dǎo )其(qí )先(xiān )路(lù )，数(shù )典(diǎn )忘(wàng )祖(zǔ )，其(qí )谓(wèi )之(zhī )何(hé )？”高(gāo )燮(xiè )《索(suǒ )黄(huáng )滨(bīn )虹(hóng )治(zhì )印(yìn )先(xiān )寄(jì )以(yǐ )诗(shī )》：“吁(yù )嗟(jiē )假(jiǎ )学(xué )何(hé )其(qí )多(duō )，数(shù )典(diǎn )忘(wàng )祖(zǔ )圣(shèng )所(suǒ )呵(hē )。”

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●数典忘祖（简体版）