溉灌
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1.灌(guàn )溉(gài )。
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )禹(yǔ )传(chuán )》:“及(jí )富(fù )贵(guì ),多(duō )买(mǎi )田(tián )至(zhì )四(sì )百(bǎi )顷(qǐng ),皆(jiē )泾(jīng )渭(wèi )溉(gài )灌(guàn ),极(jí )膏(gāo )腴(yú )上(shàng )贾(jiǎ )。”
汉(hàn )蔡(cài )邕(yōng )《京(jīng )兆(zhào )樊(fán )惠(huì )渠(qú )颂(sòng )》:“然(rán )而(ér )地(dì )有(yǒu )埆(què )塉(jí ),川(chuān )有(yǒu )垫(diàn )下(xià ),溉(gài )灌(guàn )之(zhī )便(biàn ),行(háng )趍(qū )不(bú )至(zhì )。”
唐(táng )柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )《愚(yú )溪(xī )诗(shī )序(xù )》:“今(jīn )是(shì )溪(xī )独(dú )见(jiàn )辱(rǔ )于(yú )愚(yú ),何(hé )哉(zāi )?盖(gài )其(qí )流(liú )甚(shèn )下(xià ),不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )溉(gài )灌(guàn );又(yòu )峻(jùn )急(jí )多(duō )坻(dǐ )石(shí ),大(dà )舟(zhōu )不(bú )可(kě )入(rù )也(yě )。”
清(qīng )岑(cén )霁(jì )《寻(xún )涧(jiàn )上(shàng )先(xiān )生(shēng )故(gù )居(jū )》诗(shī ):“一(yī )曲(qǔ )山(shān )泉(quán )上(shàng )沙(shā )出(chū ),何(hé )人(rén )溉(gài )灌(guàn )种(zhǒng )瓜(guā )田(tián )?”
2.洗(xǐ )涤(dí )。
唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《舟(zhōu )中(zhōng )苦(kǔ )热(rè )遣(qiǎn )怀(huái )奉(fèng )呈(chéng )杨(yáng )中(zhōng )丞(chéng )通(tōng )简(jiǎn )台(tái )省(shěng )诸(zhū )公(gōng )》诗(shī ):“入(rù )舟(zhōu )虽(suī )苦(kǔ )热(rè ),垢(gòu )腻(nì )可(kě )溉(gài )灌(guàn )。”
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