向壁虚造_成语向壁虚造的拼音_向壁虚造的解释

向壁虚造

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：向(xiàng )壁(bì )虚(xū )造(zào )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xiàng bì xū zào

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：向(xiàng )壁(bì )：对(duì )着(zhe )墙(qiáng )壁(bì )；虚(xū )造(zào )：虚(xū )构(gòu )。。即(jí )对(duì )着(zhe )墙(qiáng )壁(bì )，凭(píng )空(kōng )造(zào )出(chū )来(lái )的(de )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )无(wú )事(shì )实(shí )根(gēn )据(jù )，凭(píng )空(kōng )捏(niē )造(zào )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·许(xǔ )慎(shèn )《说(shuō )文(wén )解(jiě )字(zì )·序(xù )》：“乡(xiāng )壁(bì )虚(xū )造(zào )不(bú )可(kě )知(zhī )之(zhī )书(shū )，变(biàn )乱(luàn )常(cháng )行(háng )，以(yǐ )耀(yào )于(yú )世(shì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，顺(shùn )非(fēi )而(ér )泽(zé )，持(chí )之(zhī )似(sì )有(yǒu )故(gù )，言(yán )之(zhī )若(ruò )成(chéng )理(lǐ )。 ★严(yán )复(fù )《救(jiù )亡(wáng )决(jué )论(lùn )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：无(wú )中(zhōng )生(shēng )有(yǒu )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )凭(píng )空(kōng )想(xiǎng )象(xiàng )和(hé )杜(dù )撰(zhuàn )

(向(xiàng )壁(bì )虚(xū )造(zào )，向(xiàng )壁(bì )虚(xū )造(zào ))

语(yǔ )本(běn )汉(hàn )许(xǔ )慎(shèn )《〈说(shuō )文(wén )解(jiě )字(zì )〉序(xù )》：“鲁(lǔ )恭(gōng )王(wáng )坏(huài )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )宅(zhái )，而(ér )得(dé )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )》、《尚(shàng )书(shū )》、《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》、《论(lùn )语(yǔ )》、《孝(xiào )经(jīng )》……而(ér )世(shì )人(rén )大(dà )共(gòng )非(fēi )訾(zī )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )好(hǎo )奇(qí )者(zhě )也(yě )，故(gù )诡(guǐ )更(gèng )正(zhèng )文(wén )，乡(xiāng )壁(bì )虚(xū )造(zào )不(bú )可(kě )知(zhī )之(zhī )书(shū )，变(biàn )乱(luàn )常(cháng )行(háng )，以(yǐ )燿(shuò )于(yú )世(shì )。”

段(duàn )玉(yù )裁(cái )注(zhù )：“此(cǐ )谓(wèi )世(shì )人(rén )不(bú )信(xìn )壁(bì )中(zhōng )书(shū )为(wéi )古(gǔ )文(wén )，非(fēi )毁(huǐ )之(zhī )，谓(wèi )好(hǎo )奇(qí )者(zhě )改(gǎi )易(yì )正(zhèng )字(zì )，向(xiàng )孔(kǒng )氏(shì )之(zhī )壁(bì )凭(píng )空(kōng )造(zào )此(cǐ )不(bú )可(kě )知(zhī )之(zhī )书(shū )，指(zhǐ )为(wéi )古(gǔ )文(wén )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )凭(píng )空(kōng )想(xiǎng )象(xiàng )。徐(xú )特(tè )立(lì )《国(guó )文(wén )教(jiāo )授(shòu )之(zhī )研(yán )究(jiū )》第(dì )三(sān )章(zhāng )：“盖(gài )解(jiě )释(shì )义(yì )意(yì )，不(bú )可(kě )向(xiàng )壁(bì )虚(xū )造(zào )也(yě )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“向(xiàng )壁(bì )虚(xū )构(gòu )”。

何(hé )其(qí )芳(fāng )《画(huà )梦(mèng )录(lù )·岩(yán )》：“实(shí )事(shì )之(zhī )像(xiàng )故(gù )事(shì )，乃(nǎi )有(yǒu )过(guò )于(yú )向(xiàng )壁(bì )虚(xū )构(gòu )者(zhě )。”

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●向壁虚造（简体版）