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(鲶(nián )鱼(yú )上(shàng )竹(zhú )竿(gān )，鲶(nián )鱼(yú )上(shàng )竹(zhú )竿(gān ))

俗(sú )说(shuō )鲶(nián )鱼(yú )能(néng )上(shàng )竹(zhú )竿(gān )，但(dàn )鲶(nián )鱼(yú )黏(nián )滑(huá )无(wú )鳞(lín )，爬(pá )竿(gān )毕(bì )竟(jìng )困(kùn )难(nán )。后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“鲶(nián )鱼(yú )上(shàng )竹(zhú )竿(gān )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )上(shàng )升(shēng )艰(jiān )难(nán )。

宋(sòng )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )《归(guī )田(tián )录(lù )》卷(juàn )二(èr )：“梅(méi )圣(shèng )俞(yú )以(yǐ )诗(shī )知(zhī )名(míng )，三(sān )十(shí )年(nián )终(zhōng )不(bú )得(dé )一(yī )馆(guǎn )职(zhí )。晚(wǎn )年(nián )奉(fèng )召(zhào )修(xiū )《唐(táng )书(shū )》，书(shū )成(chéng )未(wèi )奏(zòu )而(ér )卒(zú )，士(shì )大(dà )夫(fū )莫(mò )不(bú )歎(tàn )惜(xī )。其(qí )初(chū )受(shòu )敕(chì )修(xiū )《唐(táng )书(shū )》，语(yǔ )其(qí )妻(qī )刁(diāo )氏(shì )曰(yuē )：‘吾(wú )之(zhī )修(xiū )书(shū )，可(kě )谓(wèi )猢(hú )狲(sūn )入(rù )布(bù )袋(dài )矣(yǐ )。’刁(diāo )氏(shì )对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘君(jūn )于(yú )仕(shì )宦(huàn )，亦(yì )何(hé )异(yì )鲶(nián )鱼(yú )上(shàng )竹(zhú )竿(gān )耶(yē )！’闻(wén )者(zhě )皆(jiē )以(yǐ )为(wéi )善(shàn )对(duì )。”

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《七(qī )十(shí )自(zì )述(shù )》诗(shī )之(zhī )七(qī )：“寸(cùn )寸(cùn )鲶(nián )鱼(yú )上(shàng )竹(zhú )竿(gān )，生(shēng )平(píng )一(yī )第(dì )最(zuì )艰(jiān )难(nán )。”

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●鲶鱼上竹竿（简体版）