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(贞(zhēn )义(yì )女(nǚ )，贞(zhēn )义(yì )女(nǚ ))

春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )，楚(chǔ )伍(wǔ )子(zǐ )胥(xū )奔(bēn )吴(wú )至(zhì )溧(lì )阳(yáng )，乞(qǐ )食(shí )于(yú )女(nǚ )子(zǐ )。女(nǚ )子(zǐ )食(shí )之(zhī )而(ér )叹(tàn )曰(yuē )：“妾(qiè )独(dú )与(yǔ )母(mǔ )居(jū )三(sān )十(shí )年(nián )，自(zì )守(shǒu )贞(zhēn )明(míng )，不(bú )愿(yuàn )从(cóng )适(shì )，何(hé )宜(yí )馈(kuì )饭(fàn )而(ér )与(yǔ )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )？越(yuè )亏(kuī )礼(lǐ )义(yì )，妾(qiè )不(bú )忍(rěn )也(yě )。遂(suí )投(tóu )江(jiāng )而(ér )亡(wáng )。”见(jiàn )汉(hàn )赵(zhào )晔(yè )《吴(wú )越(yuè )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·王(wáng )僚(liáo )使(shǐ )公(gōng )子(zǐ )光(guāng )传(chuán )》。后(hòu )人(rén )遂(suí )以(yǐ )“贞(zhēn )义(yì )女(nǚ )”称(chēng )之(zhī )。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《游(yóu )溧(lì )阳(yáng )北(běi )湖(hú )亭(tíng )望(wàng )瓦(wǎ )屋(wū )山(shān )怀(huái )古(gǔ )赠(zèng )同(tóng )旅(lǚ )》诗(shī )：“闻(wén )有(yǒu )贞(zhēn )义(yì )女(nǚ )，振(zhèn )穷(qióng )溧(lì )水(shuǐ )湾(wān )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《溧(lì )阳(yáng )彭(péng )翁(wēng )七(qī )十(shí )序(xù )》：“既(jì )而(ér )过(guò )投(tóu )金(jīn )之(zhī )渚(zhǔ )，感(gǎn )贞(zhēn )义(yì )女(nǚ )之(zhī )故(gù )事(shì )，以(yǐ )谓(wèi )此(cǐ )邦(bāng )之(zhī )人(rén )，风(fēng )流(liú )激(jī )厉(lì )，意(yì )必(bì )有(yǒu )倜(tì )傥(tǎng )感(gǎn )概(gài )，伏(fú )其(qí )身(shēn )而(ér )不(bú )出(chū )者(zhě )。”

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●贞义女（简体版）