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(鸣(míng )鹿(lù )，鸣(míng )鹿(lù ))

1.语(yǔ )出(chū )《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·鹿(lù )鸣(míng )》：“呦(yōu )呦(yōu )鹿(lù )鸣(míng )，食(shí )野(yě )之(zhī )苹(píng )。”

毛(máo )传(chuán )：“鹿(lù )得(dé )蓱(píng )，呦(yōu )呦(yōu )然(rán )鸣(míng )而(ér )相(xiàng )呼(hū )，恳(kěn )诚(chéng )发(fā )乎(hū )中(zhōng )。以(yǐ )兴(xìng )嘉(jiā )乐(lè )宾(bīn )客(kè )，当(dāng )有(yǒu )恳(kěn )诚(chéng )相(xiàng )招(zhāo )呼(hū )以(yǐ )成(chéng )礼(lǐ )也(yě )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“鸣(míng )鹿(lù )”喻(yù )礼(lǐ )贤(xián )求(qiú )友(yǒu )。

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《答(dá )张(zhāng )彻(chè )》诗(shī )：“苹(píng )甘(gān )谢(xiè )鸣(míng )鹿(lù )，罍(léi )满(mǎn )惭(cán )罄(qìng )缾(píng )。”

钱(qián )仲(zhòng )联(lián )集(jí )释(shì )引(yǐn )方(fāng )成(chéng )珪(guī )笺(jiān )正(zhèng )：“公(gōng )诗(shī )意(yì )以(yǐ )国(guó )子(zǐ )生(shēng )为(wéi )嘉(jiā )宾(bīn )，而(ér )自(zì )谦(qiān )言(yán )不(bú )能(néng )如(rú )《鹿(lù )鸣(míng )》之(zhī )礼(lǐ )贤(xián )。”

明(míng )夏(xià )完(wán )淳(chún )《怀(huái )李(lǐ )舒(shū )章(zhāng )》诗(shī )之(zhī )四(sì )：“鸣(míng )鹿(lù )求(qiú )友(yǒu )声(shēng )，衔(xián )草(cǎo )在(zài )中(zhōng )野(yě )。”

2.地(dì )名(míng )。在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )省(shěng )鹿(lù )邑(yì )县(xiàn )西(xī )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·成(chéng )公(gōng )十(shí )六(liù )年(nián )》：“知(zhī )武(wǔ )子(zǐ )佐(zuǒ )下(xià )军(jūn )，以(yǐ )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )师(shī )侵(qīn )陈(chén )，至(zhì )于(yú )鸣(míng )鹿(lù )。遂(suí )侵(qīn )蔡(cài )。”

杨(yáng )伯(bó )峻(jùn )注(zhù )：“鸣(míng )鹿(lù )在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )省(shěng )鹿(lù )邑(yì )县(xiàn )西(xī )。”

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