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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：大(dà )旱(hàn )望(wàng )云(yún )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dà hàn wàng yún

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )渴(kě )望(wàng )解(jiě )除(chú )困(kùn )境(jìng )，如(rú )久(jiǔ )旱(hàn )盼(pàn )望(wàng )下(xià )雨(yǔ )一(yī )样(yàng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：先(xiān )秦(qín )·孟(mèng )轲(kē )《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·梁(liáng )惠(huì )王(wáng )下(xià )》：“民(mín )望(wàng )之(zhī )，若(ruò )大(dà )旱(hàn )之(zhī )望(wàng )云(yún )霓(ní )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：日(rì )与(yǔ )吏(lì )民(mín )延(yán )颈(jǐng )企(qǐ )锺(zhōng )，虽(suī )～，执(zhí )热(rè )思(sī )濯(zhuó )，未(wèi )喻(yù )其(qí )急(jí )也(yě )。 ★宋(sòng )·苏(sū )轼(shì )《上(shàng )执(zhí )政(zhèng )乞(qǐ )度(dù )牒(dié )赈(zhèn )济(jì )及(jí )修(xiū )廨(xiè )宇(yǔ )书(shū )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：久(jiǔ )旱(hàn )盼(pàn )雨(yǔ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、补(bǔ )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )渴(kě )望(wàng )解(jiě )除(chú )困(kùn )境(jìng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：long for a rain cloud during a drought look forward to relief from distress

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，齐(qí )国(guó )出(chū )兵(bīng )讨(tǎo )伐(fá )燕(yàn )国(guó )取(qǔ )得(dé )胜(shèng )利(lì )后(hòu )久(jiǔ )久(jiǔ )不(bú )撤(chè )军(jūn )，其(qí )他(tā )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )商(shāng )议(yì )要(yào )联(lián )合(hé )出(chū )兵(bīng )援(yuán )燕(yàn )。齐(qí )宣(xuān )王(wáng )向(xiàng )孟(mèng )子(zǐ )请(qǐng )教(jiāo )，孟(mèng )子(zǐ )说(shuō )：“当(dāng )年(nián )商(shāng )汤(tāng )率(lǜ )仁(rén )义(yì )之(zhī )师(shī )讨(tǎo )伐(fá )夏(xià )桀(jié )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )盼(pàn )望(wàng )商(shāng )军(jūn )就(jiù )像(xiàng )大(dà )旱(hàn )望(wàng )云(yún )霓(ní )一(yī )样(yàng )迫(pò )切(qiē )。选(xuǎn )择(zé )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )担(dān )心(xīn )你(nǐ )将(jiāng )来(lái )会(huì )像(xiàng )对(duì )待(dài )燕(yàn )国(guó )那(nà )样(yàng )去(qù )对(duì )待(dài )他(tā )们(men )。”

(大(dà )旱(hàn )望(wàng )云(yún )，大(dà )旱(hàn )望(wàng )云(yún ))

比(bǐ )喻(yù )渴(kě )望(wàng )解(jiě )除(chú )困(kùn )境(jìng )，如(rú )久(jiǔ )旱(hàn )盼(pàn )望(wàng )下(xià )雨(yǔ )一(yī )样(yàng )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·梁(liáng )惠(huì )王(wáng )下(xià )》：“民(mín )望(wàng )之(zhī )，若(ruò )大(dà )旱(hàn )之(zhī )望(wàng )云(yún )霓(ní )也(yě )。”

赵(zhào )岐(qí )注(zhù )：“霓(ní )，虹(hóng )也(yě )。雨(yǔ )则(zé )虹(hóng )见(jiàn )，故(gù )大(dà )旱(hàn )而(ér )思(sī )见(jiàn )之(zhī )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《上(shàng )执(zhí )政(zhèng )乞(qǐ )度(dù )牒(dié )赈(zhèn )济(jì )及(jí )修(xiū )廨(xiè )宇(yǔ )书(shū )》：“日(rì )与(yǔ )吏(lì )民(mín )延(yán )颈(jǐng )企(qǐ )踵(zhǒng )，虽(suī )大(dà )旱(hàn )望(wàng )云(yún )，执(zhí )热(rè )思(sī )濯(zhuó )，未(wèi )喻(yù )其(qí )急(jí )也(yě )。”

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●大旱望云（简体版）