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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：先(xiān )声(shēng )后(hòu )实(shí )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xiān shēng hòu shí

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：声(shēng )：声(shēng )势(shì )；实(shí )：实(shí )力(lì )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )先(xiān )用(yòng )声(shēng )势(shì )挫(cuò )折(shé )敌(dí )方(fāng )士(shì )气(qì )，然(rán )后(hòu )交(jiāo )战(zhàn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·淮(huái )阴(yīn )侯(hóu )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“兵(bīng )固(gù )有(yǒu )先(xiān )声(shēng )而(ér )后(hòu )实(shí )者(zhě )，此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：臣(chén )艾(ài )切(qiē )谓(wèi )兵(bīng )有(yǒu )先(xiān )声(shēng )而(ér )后(hòu )实(shí )者(zhě )，今(jīn )因(yīn )平(píng )蜀(shǔ )之(zhī )势(shì )以(yǐ )乘(chéng )吴(wú )，此(cǐ )席(xí )卷(juàn )之(zhī )时(shí )也(yě )。 ★明(míng )·罗(luó )贯(guàn )中(zhōng )《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )一(yī )百(bǎi )十(shí )八(bā )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：先(xiān )声(shēng )夺(duó )人(rén )、先(xiān )礼(lǐ )后(hòu )兵(bīng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )先(xiān )礼(lǐ )后(hòu )兵(bīng )

(先(xiān )声(shēng )后(hòu )实(shí )，先(xiān )声(shēng )后(hòu )实(shí ))

谓(wèi )声(shēng )威(wēi )在(zài )前(qián )，武(wǔ )力(lì )在(zài )后(hòu )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·淮(huái )阴(yīn )侯(hóu )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“兵(bīng )固(gù )有(yǒu )先(xiān )声(shēng )而(ér )后(hòu )实(shí )者(zhě )，此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )也(yě )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·刘(liú )晔(yè )传(chuán )》：“其(qí )威(wēi )名(míng )足(zú )以(yǐ )先(xiān )声(shēng )后(hòu )实(shí )，而(ér )服(fú )邻(lín )国(guó )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )辙(zhé )《龙(lóng )川(chuān )别(bié )志(zhì )》卷(juàn )下(xià )：“魏(wèi )公(gōng )曰(yuē )：‘兵(bīng )贵(guì )先(xiān )声(shēng )后(hòu )实(shí )，今(jīn )谅(liàng )祚(zuò )势(shì )方(fāng )桀(jié )骜(ào )，使(shǐ )闻(wén )陝(shǎn )西(xī )骤(zhòu )益(yì )二(èr )十(shí )万(wàn )兵(bīng )，岂(qǐ )不(bú )震(zhèn )慴(shè )？’”

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●先声后实（简体版）