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虖(hū )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：11画(huà )；

I

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》荒(huāng )乌(wū )切(qiē )，平(píng )模(mó )，晓(xiǎo )。〕

1.同(tóng )“滹(hū )”。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·夏(xià )官(guān )·职(zhí )方(fāng )氏(shì )》：“正(zhèng )北(běi )曰(yuē )并(bìng )州(zhōu )，其(qí )山(shān )镇(zhèn )曰(yuē )恒(héng )山(shān )，其(qí )泽(zé )薮(sǒu )曰(yuē )昭(zhāo )馀(yú )祁(qí )，其(qí )川(chuān )曰(yuē )虖(hū )池(chí )、呕(ǒu )夷(yí )。”

《山(shān )海(hǎi )经(jīng )·北(běi )山(shān )经(jīng )》：“泰(tài )戏(xì )之(zhī )山(shān )无(wú )草(cǎo )木(mù )，多(duō )金(jīn )玉(yù )……虖(hū )沱(tuó )之(zhī )水(shuǐ )出(chū )焉(yān )，而(ér )东(dōng )流(liú )注(zhù )于(yú )漊(lóu )水(shuǐ )。”按(àn )，“虖(hū )池(chí )”、“虖(hū )沱(tuó )”即(jí )今(jīn )之(zhī )滹(hū )沱(tuó )河(hé )。

2.同(tóng )“呼(hū )”。叹(tàn )词(cí )。

汉(hàn )贾(jiǎ )谊(yì )《吊(diào )屈(qū )原(yuán )赋(fù )》：“呜(wū )虖(hū )哀(āi )哉(zāi )兮(xī )，逢(féng )时(shí )不(bú )祥(xiáng )！”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·武(wǔ )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“麟(lín )凤(fèng )在(zài )郊(jiāo )薮(sǒu )，河(hé )洛(luò )出(chū )图(tú )书(shū )。呜(wū )虖(hū )！何(hé )施(shī )而(ér )臻(zhēn )此(cǐ )与(yǔ )！”唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《独(dú )孤(gū )申(shēn )叔(shū )哀(āi )辞(cí )》：“乌(wū )虖(hū )远(yuǎn )矣(yǐ )，何(hé )日(rì )而(ér )忘(wàng )！”

II

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》户(hù )吴(wú )切(qiē )，平(píng )模(mó )，匣(xiá )。〕

同(tóng )“乎(hū )”。

1.作(zuò )介(jiè )词(cí )，相(xiàng )当(dāng )“于(yú )”。

汉(hàn )贾(jiǎ )谊(yì )《惜(xī )誓(shì )》：“使(shǐ )麒(qí )麟(lín )可(kě )得(dé )羁(jī )而(ér )係(xì )兮(xī )，又(yòu )何(hé )以(yǐ )异(yì )虖(hū )犬(quǎn )羊(yáng )？”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )传(chuán )》：“陵(líng )夷(yí )至(zhì )虖(hū )桀(jié )纣(zhòu )之(zhī )行(háng )，王(wáng )道(dào )大(dà )坏(huài )矣(yǐ )。”

2.作(zuò )语(yǔ )气(qì )助(zhù )词(cí )。用(yòng )在(zài )句(jù )末(mò )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )耳(ěr )陈(chén )馀(yú )传(chuán )》：“上(shàng )怒(nù )曰(yuē )：‘使(shǐ )张(zhāng )敖(áo )据(jù )天(tiān )下(xià )，岂(qǐ )少(shǎo )乃(nǎi )女(nǚ )虖(hū )！’”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·汲(jí )黯(àn )传(chuán )》：“天(tiān )子(zǐ )置(zhì )公(gōng )卿(qīng )辅(fǔ )弼(bì )之(zhī )臣(chén )，宁(níng )令(lìng )从(cóng )谀(yú )承(chéng )意(yì )，陷(xiàn )主(zhǔ )于(yú )不(bú )谊(yì )虖(hū )？”

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