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(乡(xiāng )射(shè )，乡(xiāng )射(shè ))

古(gǔ )代(dài )射(shè )箭(jiàn )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )的(de )礼(lǐ )仪(yí )。乡(xiāng )射(shè )有(yǒu )二(èr )：一(yī )是(shì )州(zhōu )长(zhǎng )春(chūn )秋(qiū )于(yú )州(zhōu )序(xù )(州(zhōu )的(de )学(xué )校(xiào ))以(yǐ )礼(lǐ )会(huì )民(mín )习(xí )射(shè )，一(yī )是(shì )乡(xiāng )大(dà )夫(fū )于(yú )三(sān )年(nián )大(dà )比(bǐ )贡(gòng )士(shì )之(zhī )后(hòu )，乡(xiāng )大(dà )夫(fū )、乡(xiāng )老(lǎo )与(yǔ )乡(xiāng )人(rén )习(xí )射(shè )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·乡(xiāng )大(dà )夫(fū )》：“退(tuì )而(ér )以(yǐ )乡(xiāng )射(shè )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )五(wǔ )物(wù )询(xún )众(zhòng )庶(shù )。”

孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“退(tuì )，谓(wèi )王(wáng )受(shòu )贤(xián )能(néng )之(zhī )书(shū )事(shì )毕(bì )，乡(xiāng )大(dà )夫(fū )与(yǔ )乡(xiāng )老(lǎo )则(zé )退(tuì )各(gè )就(jiù )其(qí )乡(xiāng )学(xué )之(zhī )庠(xiáng )而(ér )与(yǔ )乡(xiāng )人(rén )习(xí )射(shè )，是(shì )为(wéi )乡(xiāng )射(shè )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )。”

秦(qín )汉(hàn )以(yǐ )后(hòu )，亦(yì )有(yǒu )彷(páng )行(háng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·太(tài )史(shǐ )公(gōng )自(zì )序(xù )》：“北(běi )涉(shè )汶(wèn )泗(sì )，讲(jiǎng )业(yè )齐(qí )鲁(lǔ )之(zhī )都(dōu )，观(guān )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )之(zhī )遗(yí )风(fēng )，乡(xiāng )射(shè )邹(zōu )峄(yì )。”

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·蔡(cài )廓(kuò )传(chuán )》：“三(sān )吴(wú )旧(jiù )有(yǒu )乡(xiāng )射(shè )礼(lǐ )，元(yuán )嘉(jiā )中(zhōng )，羊(yáng )玄(xuán )保(bǎo )为(wéi )吴(wú )郡(jùn )行(háng )之(zhī )，久(jiǔ )不(bú )复(fù )修(xiū )。”

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《题(tí )黄(huáng )陶(táo )庵(ān )手(shǒu )书(shū )诗(shī )册(cè )》诗(shī )：“是(shì )时(shí )明(míng )社(shè )将(jiāng )为(wéi )墟(xū )，方(fāng )赴(fù )鹿(lù )鸣(míng )乡(xiāng )射(shè )耦(ǒu )。”

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●乡射（简体版）