黔娄
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(黔(qián )娄(lóu ),黔(qián )娄(lóu ))
人(rén )名(míng )。据(jù )汉(hàn )刘(liú )向(xiàng )《列(liè )女(nǚ )传(chuán )·鲁(lǔ )黔(qián )娄(lóu )妻(qī )》载(zǎi ),黔(qián )娄(lóu )为(wéi )春(chūn )秋(qiū )鲁(lǔ )人(rén )。
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·艺(yì )文(wén )志(zhì )》、晋(jìn )皇(huáng )甫(fǔ )谧(mì )《高(gāo )士(shì )传(chuán )·黔(qián )娄(lóu )先(xiān )生(shēng )》则(zé )说(shuō )是(shì )齐(qí )人(rén )。隐(yǐn )士(shì ),不(bú )肯(kěn )出(chū )仕(shì ),家(jiā )贫(pín ),死(sǐ )时(shí )衾(qīn )不(bú )蔽(bì )体(tǐ )。
晋(jìn )陶(táo )潜(qián )《咏(yǒng )贫(pín )士(shì )》之(zhī )四(sì );“安(ān )贫(pín )守(shǒu )贱(jiàn )者(zhě ),自(zì )古(gǔ )有(yǒu )黔(qián )娄(lóu )。”后(hòu )作(zuò )为(wéi )贫(pín )士(shì )的(de )代(dài )称(chēng )。
唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《三(sān )遣(qiǎn )悲(bēi )怀(huái )》诗(shī ):“谢(xiè )公(gōng )最(zuì )小(xiǎo )偏(piān )怜(lián )女(nǚ ),自(zì )嫁(jià )黔(qián )娄(lóu )百(bǎi )事(shì )乖(guāi )。”
清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《哭(kū )郑(zhèng )八(bā )丈(zhàng )》诗(shī ):“由(yóu )来(lái )炊(chuī )火(huǒ )绝(jué ),穷(qióng )死(sǐ )一(yī )黔(qián )娄(lóu )。”
郁(yù )达(dá )夫(fū )《志(zhì )亡(wáng )儿(ér )耀(yào )春(chūn )之(zhī )殇(shāng )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr ):“两(liǎng )年(nián )掌(zhǎng )上(shàng )晨(chén )昏(hūn )舞(wǔ ),慰(wèi )我(wǒ )黔(qián )娄(lóu )一(yī )段(duàn )贫(pín )。”
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