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贪(tān )欲(yù )；贪(tān )婪(lán )。躁(zào )，通(tōng )“懆(cǎo )”。

《商(shāng )君(jūn )书(shū )·垦(kěn )令(lìng )》：“愚(yú )心(xīn )躁(zào )欲(yù )之(zhī )民(mín )壹(yī )意(yì )，则(zé )农(nóng )民(mín )必(bì )静(jìng )。”

高(gāo )亨(hēng )注(zhù )：“此(cǐ )躁(zào )字(zì )与(yǔ )欲(yù )字(zì )连(lián )文(wén )，则(zé )非(fēi )上(shàng )文(wén )‘躁(zào )心(xīn )’之(zhī )躁(zào )，亦(yì )非(fēi )急(jí )躁(zào )浮(fú )躁(zào )之(zhī )躁(zào )，甚(shèn )明(míng )。窃(qiè )谓(wèi )躁(zào )当(dāng )读(dú )为(wéi )懆(cǎo )，二(èr )字(zì )同(tóng )声(shēng )系(xì )，古(gǔ )通(tōng )用(yòng )。

《广(guǎng )雅(yǎ )·释(shì )诂(gǔ )》：‘懆(cǎo )，贪(tān )也(yě )。’躁(zào )欲(yù )即(jí )懆(cǎo )欲(yù )，犹(yóu )言(yán )贪(tān )欲(yù )、贪(tān )婪(lán )矣(yǐ )。”

宋(sòng )黄(huáng )庭(tíng )坚(jiān )《贾(jiǎ )天(tiān )锡(xī )惠(huì )宝(bǎo )薰(xūn )乞(qǐ )诗(shī )作(zuò )诗(shī )报(bào )之(zhī )》：“险(xiǎn )心(xīn )游(yóu )万(wàn )仞(rèn )，躁(zào )欲(yù )生(shēng )五(wǔ )兵(bīng )。”

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●躁欲（简体版）