龟马
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(龟(guī )马(mǎ ),龟(guī )马(mǎ ))
传(chuán )说(shuō )中(zhōng )背(bèi )负(fù )“河(hé )图(tú )”、“洛(luò )书(shū )”的(de )神(shén )龟(guī )和(hé )龙(lóng )马(mǎ )。
宋(sòng )刘(liú )克(kè )庄(zhuāng )《沁(qìn )园(yuán )春(chūn )·六(liù )和(hé )林(lín )卿(qīng )韵(yùn )》词(cí ):“但(dàn )负(fù )图(tú )龟(guī )马(mǎ ),藏(cáng )之(zhī )为(wéi )宝(bǎo );舐(shì )丹(dān )鸡(jī )犬(quǎn ),去(qù )不(bú )能(néng )将(jiāng )。”
钱(qián )仲(zhòng )联(lián )笺(jiān )注(zhù ):“《稽(jī )瑞(ruì )》引(yǐn )《尚(shàng )书(shū )中(zhōng )候(hòu )》:‘尧(yáo )沉(chén )璧(bì )于(yú )洛(luò ),玄(xuán )龟(guī )负(fù )书(shū )而(ér )出(chū ),背(bèi )甲(jiǎ )赤(chì )文(wén )成(chéng )字(zì ),止(zhǐ )于(yú )坛(tán )。’《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·礼(lǐ )运(yùn )》:‘故(gù )天(tiān )不(bú )爱(ài )其(qí )道(dào ),地(dì )不(bú )爱(ài )其(qí )宝(bǎo )……河(hé )出(chū )马(mǎ )图(tú )。’郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):‘马(mǎ )图(tú ),龙(lóng )马(mǎ )负(fù )图(tú )而(ér )出(chū )也(yě )。’”参(cān )见(jiàn )“河(hé )图(tú )”、“洛(luò )书(shū )”、“龙(lóng )马(mǎ )”。
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