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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：七(qī )擒(qín )七(qī )纵(zòng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：qī qín qī zòng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：三(sān )国(guó )时(shí )，诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )出(chū )兵(bīng )南(nán )方(fāng )，将(jiāng )当(dāng )地(dì )酋(qiú )长(zhǎng )孟(mèng )获(huò )捉(zhuō )住(zhù )七(qī )次(cì )，放(fàng )了(le )七(qī )次(cì )，使(shǐ )他(tā )真(zhēn )正(zhèng )服(fú )输(shū )，不(bú )再(zài )为(wéi )敌(dí )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )运(yùn )用(yòng )策(cè )略(luè )，使(shǐ )对(duì )方(fāng )心(xīn )服(fú )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·蜀(shǔ )志(zhì )·诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )传(chuán )》：“亮(liàng )率(lǜ )众(zhòng )南(nán )征(zhēng )，其(qí )秋(qiū )悉(xī )平(píng )。”裴(péi )松(sōng )之(zhī )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《汉(hàn )晋(jìn )春(chūn )秋(qiū )》：“亮(liàng )笑(xiào )，纵(zòng )使(shǐ )更(gèng )战(zhàn )，七(qī )纵(zòng )七(qī )擒(qín )，而(ér )亮(liàng )犹(yóu )遣(qiǎn )获(huò )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：那(nà )敬(jìng )德(dé )鞭(biān )无(wú )虚(xū )举(jǔ )，举(jǔ )无(wú )不(bú )中(zhōng )。你(nǐ )便(biàn )要(yào )一(yī )冲(chōng )一(yī )撞(zhuàng )，登(dēng )时(shí )间(jiān )早(zǎo )将(jiāng )你(nǐ )～。 ★元(yuán )·无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《小(xiǎo )尉(wèi )迟(chí )》第(dì )一(yī )折(shé )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：七(qī )纵(zòng )七(qī )擒(qín )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )处(chù )事(shì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：to winover by tactics

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：三(sān )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，蜀(shǔ )国(guó )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )为(wéi )巩(gǒng )固(gù )后(hòu )方(fāng )，率(lǜ )领(lǐng )军(jūn )队(duì )南(nán )征(zhēng )，正(zhèng )当(dāng )大(dà )功(gōng )告(gào )成(chéng )撤(chè )军(jūn )时(shí )，南(nán )方(fāng )彝(yí )族(zú )首(shǒu )领(lǐng )孟(mèng )获(huò )纠(jiū )集(jí )残(cán )兵(bīng )余(yú )勇(yǒng )来(lái )袭(xí )击(jī )蜀(shǔ )军(jūn )。双(shuāng )方(fāng )一(yī )交(jiāo )锋(fēng )就(jiù )活(huó )捉(zhuō )孟(mèng )获(huò )。诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )从(cóng )大(dà )局(jú )出(chū )发(fā )放(fàng )他(tā )回(huí )家(jiā )。孟(mèng )获(huò )先(xiān )后(hòu )七(qī )次(cì )被(bèi )捉(zhuō )住(zhù )，最(zuì )终(zhōng )真(zhēn )心(xīn )归(guī )顺(shùn )蜀(shǔ )国(guó )

(七(qī )擒(qín )七(qī )纵(zòng )，七(qī )擒(qín )七(qī )纵(zòng ))

同(tóng )“七(qī )纵(zòng )七(qī )禽(qín )”。

元(yuán )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《小(xiǎo )尉(wèi )迟(chí )》第(dì )一(yī )摺(zhé )：“你(nǐ )便(biàn )要(yào )一(yī )冲(chōng )一(yī )撞(zhuàng )，登(dēng )时(shí )间(jiān )早(zǎo )将(jiāng )你(nǐ )七(qī )擒(qín )七(qī )纵(zòng )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )十(shí )回(huí )：“孟(mèng )获(huò )垂(chuí )泪(lèi )言(yán )曰(yuē )：‘七(qī )擒(qín )七(qī )纵(zòng )，自(zì )古(gǔ )未(wèi )尝(cháng )有(yǒu )也(yě )。吾(wú )虽(suī )化(huà )外(wài )之(zhī )人(rén )，颇(pō )知(zhī )礼(lǐ )义(yì )，直(zhí )如(rú )此(cǐ )无(wú )羞(xiū )耻(chǐ )乎(hū )？’”清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《寰(huán )海(hǎi )》诗(shī )：“七(qī )擒(qín )七(qī )纵(zòng )谈(tán )何(hé )易(yì )，三(sān )覆(fù )三(sān )翻(fān )局(jú )愈(yù )奇(qí )。”

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●七擒七纵（简体版）