杖杜宰相
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《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·李(lǐ )林(lín )甫(fǔ )传(chuán )》:“林(lín )甫(fǔ )典(diǎn )选(xuǎn )部(bù )时(shí ),选(xuǎn )人(rén )严(yán )迥(jiǒng )判(pàn )语(yǔ )有(yǒu )用(yòng )‘杕(dì )杜(dù )’二(èr )字(zì )者(zhě ),林(lín )甫(fǔ )不(bú )识(shí )‘杕(dì )’字(zì ),谓(wèi )吏(lì )部(bù )侍(shì )郎(láng )韦(wéi )陟(zhì )曰(yuē ):此(cǐ )云(yún )‘杖(zhàng )杜(dù )’何(hé )也(yě )?陟(zhì )俯(fǔ )首(shǒu )不(bú )敢(gǎn )言(yán )。”后(hòu )人(rén )遂(suí )称(chēng )李(lǐ )林(lín )甫(fǔ )为(wéi )“杖(zhàng )杜(dù )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )”,讥(jī )其(qí )才(cái )疏(shū )学(xué )浅(qiǎn )。
宋(sòng )陈(chén )善(shàn )《扪(mén )虱(shī )新(xīn )话(huà )·彭(péng )乘(chéng )批(pī )答(dá )之(zhī )谬(miù )》:“伏(fú )猎(liè )侍(shì )郎(láng ),杖(zhàng )杜(dù )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng ),与(yǔ )华(huá )省(shěng )名(míng )郎(láng )错(cuò )判(pàn )芳(fāng )洲(zhōu )杜(dù )若(ruò )者(zhě ),信(xìn )有(yǒu )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )。”
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