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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：手(shǒu )足(zú )无(wú )措(cuò )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shǒu zú wú cuò

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：措(cuò )：安(ān )放(fàng )。手(shǒu )脚(jiǎo )不(bú )知(zhī )放(fàng )到(dào )哪(nǎ )儿(ér )好(hǎo )。形(xíng )容(róng )举(jǔ )动(dòng )慌(huāng )张(zhāng )，或(huò )无(wú )法(fǎ )应(yīng )付(fù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·子(zǐ )路(lù )》：“刑(xíng )罚(fá )不(bú )中(zhōng )，则(zé )民(mín )无(wú )所(suǒ )措(cuò )手(shǒu )足(zú )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：正(zhèng )忧(yōu )疑(yí )不(bú )定(dìng )，忽(hū )报(bào )宋(sòng )兵(bīng )到(dào )了(le )，惊(jīng )得(dé )～。 ★清(qīng )·陈(chén )忱(chén )《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )后(hòu )传(chuán )》第(dì )十(shí )二(èr )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：手(shǒu )忙(máng )脚(jiǎo )乱(luàn )、惊(jīng )慌(huāng )失(shī )措(cuò )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：慢(màn )条(tiáo )斯(sī )理(lǐ )、从(cóng )容(róng )不(bú )迫(pò )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )慌(huāng )乱(luàn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：scratch one's head

【日(rì )文(wén )】：手(shǒu )も足(zú )もでない，周(zhōu )章(zhāng )狼(láng )狽(bèi )(しゅうしょうろうばい)である

【德(dé )文(wén )】：weder aus noch ein wissen

(手(shǒu )足(zú )无(wú )措(cuò )，手(shǒu )足(zú )无(wú )措(cuò ))

手(shǒu )脚(jiǎo )无(wú )安(ān )放(fàng )处(chù )。喻(yù )动(dòng )辄(zhé )得(dé )咎(jiù )，不(bú )知(zhī )所(suǒ )从(cóng )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·子(zǐ )路(lù )》：“刑(xíng )罚(fá )不(bú )中(zhōng )，则(zé )民(mín )无(wú )所(suǒ )措(cuò )手(shǒu )足(zú )。”

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·仲(zhòng )尼(ní )燕(yàn )居(jū )》：“若(ruò )无(wú )礼(lǐ )，则(zé )手(shǒu )足(zú )无(wú )所(suǒ )措(cuò )，耳(ěr )目(mù )无(wú )所(suǒ )加(jiā )，进(jìn )退(tuì )揖(yī )让(ràng )无(wú )所(suǒ )制(zhì )。”

《陈(chén )书(shū )·后(hòu )主(zhǔ )纪(jì )》：“自(zì )画(huà )冠(guàn )既(jì )息(xī )，刻(kè )吏(lì )斯(sī )起(qǐ )，法(fǎ )令(lìng )滋(zī )章(zhāng )，手(shǒu )足(zú )无(wú )措(cuò )。”后(hòu )亦(yì )用(yòng )以(yǐ )形(xíng )容(róng )临(lín )事(shì )慌(huāng )张(zhāng )，不(bú )知(zhī )如(rú )何(hé )是(shì )好(hǎo )。

《警(jǐng )世(shì )通(tōng )言(yán )·玉(yù )堂(táng )春(chūn )落(luò )难(nán )逢(féng )夫(fū )》：“急(jí )得(dé )家(jiā )人(rén )王(wáng )定(dìng )手(shǒu )足(zú )无(wú )措(cuò )，三(sān )回(huí )五(wǔ )次(cì )催(cuī )他(tā )回(huí )去(qù )。”

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )六(liù )回(huí )：“那(nà )人(rén )先(xiān )自(zì )唬(hǔ )的(de )手(shǒu )足(zú )无(wú )措(cuò )，见(jiàn )这(zhè )般(bān )势(shì )派(pài )，知(zhī )道(dào )难(nán )逃(táo )公(gōng )道(dào )。”

许(xǔ )地(dì )山(shān )《女(nǚ )儿(ér )心(xīn )》：“听(tīng )说(shuō )一(yī )两(liǎng )日(rì )间(jiān )民(mín )军(jūn )便(biàn )要(yào )进(jìn )城(chéng )，住(zhù )在(zài )城(chéng )里(lǐ )的(de )旗(qí )人(rén )更(gèng )吓(xià )得(dé )手(shǒu )足(zú )无(wú )措(cuò )。”

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●手足无措（简体版）