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求(qiú )索(suǒ )心(xīn )外(wài )之(zhī )理(lǐ )。

明(míng )高(gāo )攀(pān )龙(lóng )《示(shì )学(xué )者(zhě )》：“自(zì )姚(yáo )江(jiāng )因(yīn )俗(sú )学(xué )流(liú )弊(bì )，看(kàn )差(chà )了(le )紫(zǐ )阳(yáng )穷(qióng )理(lǐ )，立(lì )论(lùn )偏(piān )重(zhòng )，遂(suí )使(shǐ )学(xué )者(zhě )谓(wèi )读(dú )书(shū )是(shì )徇(xùn )外(wài )，少(shǎo )小(xiǎo )精(jīng )力(lì )，虚(xū )抛(pāo )閒(jiān )过(guò )。”按(àn )，明(míng )王(wáng )守(shǒu )仁(rén )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )“格(gé )物(wù )致(zhì )治(zhì )，自(zì )求(qiú )于(yú )心(xīn )”，反(fǎn )对(duì )宋(sòng )朱(zhū )熹(xī )的(de )“外(wài )心(xīn )以(yǐ )求(qiú )理(lǐ )”，故(gù )信(xìn )奉(fèng )王(wáng )学(xué )者(zhě )有(yǒu )“读(dú )书(shū )是(shì )徇(xùn )外(wài )”之(zhī )语(yǔ )。参(cān )阅(yuè )《明(míng )儒(rú )学(xué )桉(ān )》卷(juàn )十(shí )。

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