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坑(kēng )谷(gǔ )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )为(wéi )秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )坑(kēng )儒(rú )之(zhī )处(chù )。

《尚(shàng )书(shū )序(xù )》“及(jí )秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )灭(miè )先(xiān )代(dài )典(diǎn )籍(jí )，焚(fén )书(shū )坑(kēng )儒(rú )”孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )引(yǐn )汉(hàn )卫(wèi )宏(hóng )《古(gǔ )文(wén )奇(qí )字(zì )序(xù )》：“秦(qín )改(gǎi )古(gǔ )文(wén )以(yǐ )为(wéi )篆(zhuàn )隶(lì )，国(guó )人(rén )多(duō )诽(fěi )谤(bàng )。

秦(qín )患(huàn )天(tiān )下(xià )不(bú )从(cóng )，而(ér )召(zhào )诸(zhū )生(shēng )，至(zhì )者(zhě )皆(jiē )拜(bài )为(wéi )郎(láng )，凡(fán )七(qī )百(bǎi )人(rén )。又(yòu )密(mì )令(lìng )冬(dōng )月(yuè )种(zhǒng )瓜(guā )于(yú )骊(lí )山(shān )硎(xíng )谷(gǔ )之(zhī )中(zhōng )温(wēn )处(chù )。瓜(guā )实(shí )，乃(nǎi )使(shǐ )人(rén )上(shàng )书(shū )曰(yuē )：瓜(guā )冬(dōng )有(yǒu )实(shí )。有(yǒu )诏(zhào )天(tiān )下(xià )博(bó )士(shì )诸(zhū )生(shēng )说(shuō )之(zhī )，人(rén )人(rén )各(gè )异(yì )，则(zé )皆(jiē )使(shǐ )往(wǎng )视(shì )之(zhī )，而(ér )为(wéi )伏(fú )机(jī )。诸(zhū )生(shēng )方(fāng )相(xiàng )论(lùn )难(nán )，因(yīn )发(fā )机(jī )，从(cóng )上(shàng )填(tián )之(zhī )以(yǐ )土(tǔ )，皆(jiē )终(zhōng )命(mìng )也(yě )。”按(àn )，《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·陈(chén )蕃(fān )传(chuán )》李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù )引(yǐn )作(zuò )“阮(ruǎn )谷(gǔ )”。

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●硎谷（简体版）