楯矛
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《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·难(nán )势(shì )》:“人(rén )有(yǒu )鬻(yù )矛(máo )与(yǔ )楯(dùn )者(zhě ),誉(yù )其(qí )楯(dùn )之(zhī )坚(jiān ),物(wù )莫(mò )能(néng )陷(xiàn )也(yě );俄(é )而(ér )又(yòu )誉(yù )其(qí )矛(máo ),曰(yuē ):‘吾(wú )矛(máo )之(zhī )利(lì ),物(wù )无(wú )不(bú )陷(xiàn )也(yě )。’人(rén )应(yīng )之(zhī )曰(yuē ):‘以(yǐ )子(zǐ )之(zhī )矛(máo ),陷(xiàn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )楯(dùn ),何(hé )如(rú )?’其(qí )人(rén )弗(fú )能(néng )应(yīng )也(yě )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“楯(dùn )矛(máo )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )事(shì )物(wù )互(hù )相(xiàng )抵(dǐ )触(chù )。
宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《哭(kū )梅(méi )圣(shèng )俞(yú )》诗(shī ):“圣(shèng )贤(xián )与(yǔ )命(mìng )相(xiàng )楯(dùn )矛(máo ),势(shì )欲(yù )强(qiáng )违(wéi )诚(chéng )无(wú )由(yóu )。诗(shī )人(rén )况(kuàng )又(yòu )多(duō )穷(qióng )愁(chóu ),李(lǐ )杜(dù )亦(yì )不(bú )为(wéi )公(gōng )侯(hóu )。”
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