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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：宠(chǒng )辱(rǔ )若(ruò )惊(jīng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：chǒng rǔ ruò jīng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：惊(jīng )：惊(jīng )惶(huáng )不(bú )安(ān )。无(wú )论(lùn )受(shòu )宠(chǒng )、受(shòu )辱(rǔ )，心(xīn )里(lǐ )都(dōu )要(yào )振(zhèn )动(dòng )。形(xíng )容(róng )人(rén )非(fēi )常(cháng )计(jì )较(jiào )得(dé )失(shī )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》第(dì )十(shí )三(sān )章(zhāng )：“得(dé )之(zhī )若(ruò )惊(jīng )，失(shī )之(zhī )若(ruò )惊(jīng )，是(shì )谓(wèi )宠(chǒng )辱(rǔ )若(ruò )惊(jīng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：宠(chǒng )辱(rǔ )不(bú )惊(jīng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )人(rén )非(fēi )常(cháng )计(jì )较(jiào )得(dé )失(shī )

(宠(chǒng )辱(rǔ )若(ruò )惊(jīng )，宠(chǒng )辱(rǔ )若(ruò )惊(jīng ))

谓(wèi )君(jūn )王(wáng )以(yǐ )居(jū )下(xià )为(wéi )道(dào )，得(dé )之(zhī )则(zé )惊(jīng )喜(xǐ )，失(shī )之(zhī )则(zé )惊(jīng )恐(kǒng )。

《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》：“宠(chǒng )辱(rǔ )若(ruò )惊(jīng )，贵(guì )大(dà )患(huàn )若(ruò )身(shēn )。何(hé )谓(wèi )宠(chǒng )辱(rǔ )若(ruò )惊(jīng )？宠(chǒng )为(wéi )下(xià )，得(dé )之(zhī )若(ruò )惊(jīng )，失(shī )之(zhī )若(ruò )惊(jīng )，是(shì )谓(wèi )宠(chǒng )辱(rǔ )若(ruò )惊(jīng )。”

张(zhāng )舜(shùn )徽(huī )疏(shū )证(zhèng )：“古(gǔ )之(zhī )陈(chén )君(jūn )道(dào )者(zhě )，谓(wèi )人(rén )主(zhǔ )宜(yí )卑(bēi )弱(ruò )自(zì )处(chù )，故(gù )恒(héng )以(yǐ )居(jū )下(xià )为(wéi )言(yán )。既(jì )云(yún )爱(ài )居(jū )下(xià )矣(yǐ )，故(gù )得(dé )之(zhī )若(ruò )惊(jīng )，谓(wèi )惊(jīng )喜(xǐ )也(yě )；失(shī )之(zhī )若(ruò )惊(jīng )，谓(wèi )惊(jīng )恐(kǒng )。”

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●宠辱若惊（简体版）