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(壅(yōng )闭(bì )，壅(yōng )闭(bì ))

堵(dǔ )塞(sāi )；阻(zǔ )隔(gé )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )元(yuán )年(nián )》：“勿(wù )使(shǐ )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )壅(yōng )闭(bì )湫(qiū )底(dǐ )，以(yǐ )露(lù )其(qí )体(tǐ )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“壅(yōng )，谓(wèi )障(zhàng )而(ér )不(bú )使(shǐ )行(háng )，若(ruò )土(tǔ )壅(yōng )水(shuǐ )也(yě )；闭(bì )，谓(wèi )塞(sāi )而(ér )不(bú )得(dé )出(chū )，若(ruò )闭(bì )门(mén )户(hù )也(yě )。”

汉(hàn )赵(zhào )晔(yè )《吴(wú )越(yuè )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·越(yuè )王(wáng )无(wú )馀(yú )外(wài )传(chuán )》：“帝(dì )尧(yáo )之(zhī )时(shí )，遭(zāo )洪(hóng )水(shuǐ )滔(tāo )滔(tāo )，天(tiān )下(xià )沉(chén )渍(zì )，九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )阏(è )塞(sāi )，四(sì )渎(dú )壅(yōng )闭(bì )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )辙(zhé )《君(jūn )术(shù )·第(dì )五(wǔ )道(dào )》：“苟(gǒu )其(qí )潴(zhū )畜(chù )浑(hún )乱(luàn )壅(yōng )闭(bì )而(ér )不(bú )决(jué )，则(zé )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )百(bǎi )怪(guài )，皆(jiē )将(jiāng )勃(bó )然(rán )放(fàng )肆(sì )，求(qiú )以(yǐ )自(zì )快(kuài )其(qí )意(yì )而(ér )不(bú )可(kě )御(yù )。”

邓(dèng )锐(ruì )龄(líng )《广(guǎng )西(xī )历(lì )史(shǐ )简(jiǎn )况(kuàng )》：“边(biān )境(jìng )的(de )实(shí )情(qíng )，常(cháng )常(cháng )被(bèi )地(dì )方(fāng )官(guān )吏(lì )壅(yōng )闭(bì )，不(bú )能(néng )上(shàng )达(dá )。”

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