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(今(jīn )古(gǔ )学(xué )派(pài )，今(jīn )古(gǔ )学(xué )派(pài ))

研(yán )究(jiū )经(jīng )传(chuán )的(de )两(liǎng )大(dà )学(xué )派(pài )。亦(yì )称(chēng )今(jīn )文(wén )家(jiā )和(hé )古(gǔ )文(wén )家(jiā )。

西(xī )汉(hàn )经(jīng )学(xué )，初(chū )无(wú )古(gǔ )文(wén )与(yǔ )今(jīn )文(wén )之(zhī )别(bié )。

后(hòu )鲁(lǔ )恭(gōng )王(wáng )坏(huài )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )宅(zhái )，于(yú )壁(bì )中(zhōng )得(dé )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )》、《尚(shàng )书(shū )》、《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》、《论(lùn )语(yǔ )》、《孝(xiào )经(jīng )》，皆(jiē )以(yǐ )古(gǔ )籀(zhòu )文(wén )书(shū )写(xiě )，故(gù )称(chēng )古(gǔ )文(wén )。又(yòu )河(hé )间(jiān )献(xiàn )王(wáng )亦(yì )称(chēng )得(dé )古(gǔ )文(wén )经(jīng )传(chuán )。其(qí )时(shí )经(jīng )师(shī )多(duō )不(bú )信(xìn )古(gǔ )文(wén )。

王(wáng )莽(mǎng )时(shí )古(gǔ )文(wén )虽(suī )列(liè )于(yú )学(xué )官(guān )，光(guāng )武(wǔ )时(shí )即(jí )废(fèi )。

东(dōng )汉(hàn )末(mò )，服(fú )虔(qián )马(mǎ )融(róng )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )皆(jiē )尊(zūn )习(xí )古(gǔ )文(wén )，古(gǔ )文(wén )经(jīng )学(xué )遂(suí )昌(chāng )盛(shèng )。后(hòu )有(yǒu )晋(jìn )王(wáng )肃(sù )解(jiě )《诗(shī )》，王(wáng )弼(bì )注(zhù )《易(yì )》，杜(dù )预(yù )着(zhe )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )左(zuǒ )氏(shì )经(jīng )传(chuán )集(jí )解(jiě )》，而(ér )古(gǔ )文(wén )经(jīng )学(xué )独(dú )树(shù )一(yī )帜(zhì )，盛(shèng )传(chuán )于(yú )世(shì )，今(jīn )文(wén )经(jīng )学(xué )则(zé )大(dà )衰(shuāi )。今(jīn )所(suǒ )传(chuán )《十(shí )三(sān )经(jīng )注(zhù )疏(shū )》，多(duō )取(qǔ )古(gǔ )文(wén )学(xué )派(pài )之(zhī )说(shuō )；西(xī )汉(hàn )今(jīn )文(wén )学(xué )说(shuō )，仅(jǐn )存(cún )《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )》的(de )何(hé )休(xiū )注(zhù )。

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●今古学派（简体版）