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(中(zhōng )殇(shāng )，中(zhōng )殇(shāng ))

古(gǔ )谓(wèi )十(shí )二(èr )至(zhì )十(shí )五(wǔ )岁(suì )死(sǐ )亡(wáng )为(wéi )“中(zhōng )殇(shāng )”。未(wèi )成(chéng )年(nián )而(ér )死(sǐ )叫(jiào )殇(shāng )。

《仪(yí )礼(lǐ )·丧(sàng )服(fú )》：“年(nián )十(shí )九(jiǔ )至(zhì )十(shí )六(liù )为(wéi )长(zhǎng )殇(shāng )，十(shí )五(wǔ )至(zhì )十(shí )二(èr )为(wéi )中(zhōng )殇(shāng )，十(shí )一(yī )至(zhì )八(bā )岁(suì )为(wéi )下(xià )殇(shāng )，不(bú )满(mǎn )八(bā )岁(suì )以(yǐ )下(xià )，皆(jiē )为(wéi )无(wú )服(fú )之(zhī )殇(shāng )。”

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )上(shàng )》：“﹝周(zhōu )人(rén )﹞以(yǐ )夏(xià )后(hòu )氏(shì )之(zhī )堲(jí )周(zhōu )葬(zàng )中(zhōng )殇(shāng )、下(xià )殇(shāng )。”

陆(lù )德(dé )明(míng )释(shì )文(wén )：“十(shí )二(èr )至(zhì )十(shí )五(wǔ )为(wéi )中(zhōng )殇(shāng )。”

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