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1.轻(qīng )微(wēi )的(de )刑(xíng )罚(fá )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·司(sī )市(shì )》：“市(shì )刑(xíng )，小(xiǎo )刑(xíng )宪(xiàn )罚(fá )，中(zhōng )刑(xíng )徇(xùn )罚(fá )，大(dà )刑(xíng )扑(pū )罚(fá )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )引(yǐn )郑(zhèng )司(sī )农(nóng )云(yún )：“宪(xiàn )罚(fá )，播(bō )其(qí )肆(sì )也(yě )。”

贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū )：“宪(xiàn )是(shì )表(biǎo )显(xiǎn )之(zhī )名(míng )。徇(xùn )既(jì )将(jiāng )身(shēn )以(yǐ )示(shì )之(zhī )，则(zé )此(cǐ )宪(xiàn )是(shì )以(yǐ )文(wén )书(shū )表(biǎo )示(shì )于(yú )肆(sì )，若(ruò )布(bù )宪(xiàn )之(zhī )类(lèi )也(yě )。”

2.轻(qīng )于(yú )刑(xíng )杀(shā )。

汉(hàn )董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )繁(fán )露(lù )·阳(yáng )尊(zūn )阴(yīn )卑(bēi )》：“天(tiān )之(zhī )好(hǎo )仁(rén )而(ér )近(jìn )，恶(è )戾(lì )之(zhī )变(biàn )而(ér )远(yuǎn )，大(dà )德(dé )而(ér )小(xiǎo )刑(xíng )之(zhī )意(yì )也(yě )。”

汉(hàn )董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )繁(fán )露(lù )·阳(yáng )尊(zūn )阴(yīn )卑(bēi )》：“此(cǐ )见(jiàn )天(tiān )之(zhī )近(jìn )阳(yáng )而(ér )远(yuǎn )阴(yīn )，大(dà )德(dé )而(ér )小(xiǎo )刑(xíng )也(yě )。”

3.小(xiǎo )的(de )型(xíng )范(fàn )。

汉(hàn )袁(yuán )康(kāng )《越(yuè )绝(jué )书(shū )·外(wài )传(chuán )记(jì )宝(bǎo )剑(jiàn )》：“欧(ōu )冶(yě )乃(nǎi )因(yīn )天(tiān )之(zhī )精(jīng )神(shén )，悉(xī )其(qí )伎(jì )巧(qiǎo )，造(zào )为(wéi )大(dà )刑(xíng )三(sān )，小(xiǎo )刑(xíng )二(èr )。一(yī )曰(yuē )湛(zhàn )卢(lú )，二(èr )曰(yuē )纯(chún )钧(jūn )，三(sān )曰(yuē )胜(shèng )邪(xié )，四(sì )曰(yuē )鱼(yú )肠(cháng )，五(wǔ )曰(yuē )巨(jù )阙(què )。”

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●小刑（简体版）