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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：雪(xuě )窗(chuāng )萤(yíng )几(jǐ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xuě chuāng yíng jǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )勤(qín )学(xué )苦(kǔ )读(dú )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·任(rèn )昉(fǎng )〈为(wéi )萧(xiāo )扬(yáng )州(zhōu )作(zuò )荐(jiàn )士(shì )表(biǎo )〉“集(jí )萤(yíng )映(yìng )雪(xuě )”李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《孙(sūn )氏(shì )世(shì )录(lù )》：“孙(sūn )康(kāng )家(jiā )贫(pín )，常(cháng )映(yìng )雪(xuě )读(dú )书(shū )。”《晋(jìn )书(shū )·车(chē )胤(yìn )传(chuán )》：“家(jiā )贫(pín )不(bú )常(cháng )得(dé )油(yóu )，夏(xià )月(yuè )则(zé )练(liàn )囊(náng )盛(shèng )数(shù )十(shí )萤(yíng )火(huǒ )以(yǐ )照(zhào )书(shū )，以(yǐ )夜(yè )继(jì )日(rì )焉(yān )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：雪(xuě )案(àn )萤(yíng )窗(chuāng )、雪(xuě )案(àn )萤(yíng )灯(dēng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )比(bǐ )喻(yù )句(jù )

(雪(xuě )窗(chuāng )萤(yíng )几(jǐ )，雪(xuě )窗(chuāng )萤(yíng )几(jǐ ))

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·任(rèn )昉(fǎng )〈为(wéi )萧(xiāo )扬(yáng )州(zhōu )作(zuò )荐(jiàn )士(shì )表(biǎo )〉》“集(jí )萤(yíng )映(yìng )雪(xuě )”李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《孙(sūn )氏(shì )世(shì )录(lù )》：“孙(sūn )康(kāng )家(jiā )贫(pín )，常(cháng )映(yìng )雪(xuě )读(dú )书(shū )。”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·车(chē )胤(yìn )传(chuán )》：“家(jiā )贫(pín )不(bú )常(cháng )得(dé )油(yóu )，夏(xià )月(yuè )则(zé )练(liàn )囊(náng )盛(shèng )数(shù )十(shí )萤(yíng )火(huǒ )以(yǐ )照(zhào )书(shū )，以(yǐ )夜(yè )继(jì )日(rì )焉(yān )。”后(hòu )即(jí )以(yǐ )“雪(xuě )窗(chuāng )萤(yíng )几(jǐ )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )勤(qín )学(xué )苦(kǔ )读(dú )。

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《祭(jì )曾(céng )原(yuán )伯(bó )大(dà )卿(qīng )文(wén )》：“韦(wéi )编(biān )铁(tiě )砚(yàn )，雪(xuě )窗(chuāng )萤(yíng )几(jǐ )，不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )言(yán )其(qí )勤(qín )。”

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●雪窗萤几（简体版）