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1.表(biǎo )示(shì )厌(yàn )闻(wén )污(wū )浊(zhuó )之(zhī )声(shēng )。

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·尽(jìn )心(xīn )上(shàng )》“古(gǔ )之(zhī )贤(xián )士(shì )，何(hé )独(dú )不(bú )然(rán )”汉(hàn )赵(zhào )岐(qí )注(zhù )：“乐(lè )道(dào )守(shǒu )志(zhì )，若(ruò )许(xǔ )由(yóu )洗(xǐ )耳(ěr )，可(kě )谓(wèi )忘(wàng )人(rén )之(zhī )势(shì )矣(yǐ )。”

晋(jìn )皇(huáng )甫(fǔ )谧(mì )《高(gāo )士(shì )传(chuán )·许(xǔ )由(yóu )》：“尧(yáo )让(ràng )天(tiān )下(xià )于(yú )许(xǔ )由(yóu )……由(yóu )于(yú )是(shì )遁(dùn )耕(gēng )于(yú )中(zhōng )岳(yuè )颍(yǐng )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )阳(yáng )，箕(jī )山(shān )之(zhī )下(xià )，终(zhōng )身(shēn )无(wú )经(jīng )天(tiān )下(xià )色(sè )。

尧(yáo )又(yòu )召(zhào )为(wéi )九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )长(zhǎng )，由(yóu )不(bú )欲(yù )闻(wén )之(zhī )，洗(xǐ )耳(ěr )于(yú )颍(yǐng )水(shuǐ )滨(bīn )。”

宋(sòng )文(wén )莹(yíng )《玉(yù )壶(hú )清(qīng )话(huà )》卷(juàn )十(shí )：“﹝李(lǐ )建(jiàn )勳(xūn )﹞尝(cháng )畜(chù )一(yī )玉(yù )磬(qìng )，尺(chǐ )馀(yú )，以(yǐ )沉(chén )香(xiāng )节(jiē )安(ān )柄(bǐng )，叩(kòu )之(zhī )，声(shēng )极(jí )清(qīng )越(yuè )。客(kè )有(yǒu )谈(tán )及(jí )猥(wěi )俗(sú )之(zhī )语(yǔ )者(zhě )，则(zé )击(jī )玉(yù )磬(qìng )数(shù )声(shēng )于(yú )耳(ěr )。客(kè )或(huò )问(wèn )之(zhī )，对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘聊(liáo )代(dài )洗(xǐ )耳(ěr )。’”清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《寄(jì )次(cì )耕(gēng )时(shí )被(bèi )荐(jiàn )在(zài )燕(yàn )中(zhōng )》诗(shī )：“洗(xǐ )耳(ěr )苕(tiáo )水(shuǐ )滨(bīn )，叩(kòu )舷(xián )歌(gē )《採(cǎi )菱(líng )》。”

2.形(xíng )容(róng )专(zhuān )心(xīn )地(dì )、恭(gōng )敬(jìng )地(dì )倾(qīng )听(tīng )。

宋(sòng )王(wáng )迈(mài )《送(sòng )族(zú )侄(zhí )千(qiān )里(lǐ )归(guī )漳(zhāng )浦(pǔ )》诗(shī )：“洗(xǐ )耳(ěr )候(hòu )凯(kǎi )音(yīn )，嘉(jiā )节(jiē )迫(pò )吹(chuī )帽(mào )。”

元(yuán )周(zhōu )权(quán )《秋(qiū )霁(jì )》诗(shī )：“酒(jiǔ )醒(xǐng )谁(shuí )鼓(gǔ )《松(sōng )风(fēng )操(cāo )》，炷(zhù )罢(bà )炉(lú )熏(xūn )洗(xǐ )耳(ěr )听(tīng )。”

清(qīng )李(lǐ )渔(yú )《巧(qiǎo )团(tuán )圆(yuán )·得(dé )妻(qī )》：“如(rú )今(jīn )细(xì )说(shuō )一(yī )番(fān )，待(dài )小(xiǎo )生(shēng )洗(xǐ )耳(ěr )听(tīng )者(zhě )。”

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●洗耳（简体版）