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1.赏(shǎng )玩(wán )山(shān )水(shuǐ )的(de )志(zhì )趣(qù )。

唐(táng )皎(jiǎo )然(rán )《奉(fèng )应(yīng )颜(yán )尚(shàng )书(shū )真(zhēn )卿(qīng )观(guān )舞(wǔ )破(pò )阵(zhèn )画(huà )洞(dòng )庭(tíng )三(sān )山(shān )歌(gē )》：“颜(yán )公(gōng )素(sù )高(gāo )山(shān )水(shuǐ )意(yì )，常(cháng )恨(hèn )三(sān )山(shān )不(bú )可(kě )至(zhì )，赏(shǎng )君(jūn )狂(kuáng )画(huà )忘(wàng )远(yuǎn )游(yóu )，不(bú )出(chū )轩(xuān )墀(chí )坐(zuò )苍(cāng )翠(cuì )。”

2.谓(wèi )知(zhī )音(yīn )人(rén )的(de )情(qíng )意(yì )。典(diǎn )出(chū )《列(liè )子(zǐ )·汤(tāng )问(wèn )》：“伯(bó )牙(yá )鼓(gǔ )琴(qín )，志(zhì )在(zài )高(gāo )山(shān )。

锺(zhōng )子(zǐ )期(qī )曰(yuē )：‘善(shàn )哉(zāi )，峨(é )峨(é )兮(xī )若(ruò )泰(tài )山(shān )。’志(zhì )在(zài )流(liú )水(shuǐ )。

锺(zhōng )子(zǐ )期(qī )曰(yuē )：‘善(shàn )哉(zāi )，洋(yáng )洋(yáng )兮(xī )若(ruò )江(jiāng )河(hé )。’伯(bó )牙(yá )所(suǒ )念(niàn )，锺(zhōng )子(zǐ )期(qī )必(bì )得(dé )之(zhī )。”

宋(sòng )陈(chén )岩(yán )肖(xiāo )《庚(gēng )溪(xī )诗(shī )话(huà )》卷(juàn )下(xià )：“试(shì )将(jiāng )锺(zhōng )子(zǐ )山(shān )水(shuǐ )意(yì )，一(yī )洗(xǐ )退(tuì )之(zhī )冰(bīng )炭(tàn )肠(cháng )。”

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●山水意（简体版）