东南一尉, 西北一候
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(东(dōng )南(nán )一(yī )尉(wèi ),西(xī )北(běi )一(yī )候(hòu ),东(dōng )南(nán )一(yī )尉(wèi ),西(xī )北(běi )一(yī )候(hòu ))
谓(wèi )设(shè )官(guān )镇(zhèn )守(shǒu )南(nán )北(běi )边(biān )疆(jiāng )。尉(wèi )、候(hòu ),武(wǔ )官(guān )名(míng )。
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·扬(yáng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )下(xià )》:“今(jīn )大(dà )汉(hàn )左(zuǒ )东(dōng )海(hǎi ),右(yòu )渠(qú )搜(sōu ),前(qián )番(fān )禺(yú ),后(hòu )陶(táo )涂(tú )。东(dōng )南(nán )一(yī )尉(wèi ),西(xī )北(běi )一(yī )候(hòu )。”
颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )孟(mèng )康(kāng )曰(yuē ):“会(huì )稽(jī )东(dōng )部(bù )都(dōu )尉(wèi )也(yě )。
敦(dūn )煌(huáng )、玉(yù )门(mén )关(guān )候(hòu )也(yě )。”
北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《贺(hè )平(píng )邺(yè )都(dōu )表(biǎo )》:“当(dāng )今(jīn )鹿(lù )台(tái )已(yǐ )散(sàn ),离(lí )宫(gōng )已(yǐ )遣(qiǎn ),兵(bīng )藏(cáng )武(wǔ )库(kù ),马(mǎ )入(rù )华(huá )山(shān )……政(zhèng )须(xū )东(dōng )南(nán )一(yī )尉(wèi ),立(lì )于(yú )比(bǐ )景(jǐng )之(zhī )南(nán );西(xī )北(běi )一(yī )候(hòu ),置(zhì )于(yú )交(jiāo )河(hé )之(zhī )北(běi )。”
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