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(乡(xiāng )党(dǎng )，乡(xiāng )党(dǎng ))

1.泛(fàn )称(chēng )家(jiā )乡(xiāng )。

周(zhōu )制(zhì )，一(yī )万(wàn )二(èr )千(qiān )五(wǔ )百(bǎi )家(jiā )为(wéi )乡(xiāng )，五(wǔ )百(bǎi )家(jiā )为(wéi )党(dǎng )。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·乡(xiāng )党(dǎng )》：“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )之(zhī )于(yú )乡(xiāng )党(dǎng )，恂(xún )恂(xún )如(rú )也(yě )，似(sì )不(bú )能(néng )言(yán )者(zhě )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·许(xǔ )劭(shào )传(chuán )》：“劭(shào )与(yǔ )靖(jìng )俱(jù )有(yǒu )高(gāo )名(míng )，好(hǎo )共(gòng )覈(hé )论(lùn )乡(xiāng )党(dǎng )人(rén )物(wù )。”

明(míng )叶(yè )宪(xiàn )祖(zǔ )《夭(yāo )桃(táo )纨(wán )扇(shàn )》第(dì )七(qī )摺(zhé )：“玉(yù )府(fǔ )仙(xiān )郎(láng )，喜(xǐ )皇(huáng )都(dōu )得(dé )意(yì )首(shǒu )登(dēng )龙(lóng )榜(bǎng )，还(hái )乡(xiāng )党(dǎng )。”

2.同(tóng )乡(xiāng )；乡(xiāng )亲(qīn )。

《逸(yì )周(zhōu )书(shū )·官(guān )人(rén )》：“君(jūn )臣(chén )之(zhī )间(jiān )，观(guān )其(qí )忠(zhōng )惠(huì )；乡(xiāng )党(dǎng )之(zhī )间(jiān )，观(guān )其(qí )诚(chéng )信(xìn )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )传(chuán )》：“僕(pú )以(yǐ )口(kǒu )语(yǔ )遭(zāo )此(cǐ )祸(huò )，重(zhòng )为(wéi )乡(xiāng )党(dǎng )戮(lù )笑(xiào )，污(wū )辱(rǔ )先(xiān )人(rén )。”

《陈(chén )书(shū )·任(rèn )忠(zhōng )传(chuán )》：“﹝忠(zhōng )﹞少(shǎo )孤(gū )微(wēi )，不(bú )为(wéi )乡(xiāng )党(dǎng )所(suǒ )齿(chǐ )。”

柳(liǔ )青(qīng )《创(chuàng )业(yè )史(shǐ )》第(dì )一(yī )部(bù )题(tí )叙(xù )：“但(dàn )愿(yuàn )你(nǐ )两(liǎng )口(kǒu )白(bái )头(tóu )到(dào )老(lǎo )，俺(ǎn )乡(xiāng )党(dǎng )们(men )也(yě )顺(shùn )心(xīn )。”

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●乡党（简体版）