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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：独(dú )占(zhàn )鳌(áo )头(tóu )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dú zhàn áo tóu

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：鳌(áo )头(tóu )：宫(gōng )殿(diàn )门(mén )前(qián )台(tái )阶(jiē )上(shàng )的(de )鳌(áo )鱼(yú )浮(fú )雕(diāo )，科(kē )举(jǔ )进(jìn )士(shì )发(fā )榜(bǎng )时(shí )状(zhuàng )元(yuán )站(zhàn )此(cǐ )迎(yíng )榜(bǎng )。科(kē )举(jǔ )时(shí )代(dài )指(zhǐ )点(diǎn )状(zhuàng )元(yuán )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )占(zhàn )首(shǒu )位(wèi )或(huò )第(dì )一(yī )名(míng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：元(yuán )·无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《陈(chén )州(zhōu )粜(tiào )米(mǐ )》楔(xiē )子(zǐ )：“殿(diàn )前(qián )曾(céng )献(xiàn )升(shēng )平(píng )策(cè )，独(dú )占(zhàn )鳌(áo )头(tóu )第(dì )一(yī )名(míng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：一(yī )战(zhàn )胜(shèng )群(qún )贤(xián )，～高(gāo )选(xuǎn )。 ★明(míng )·谢(xiè )谠(dǎng )《四(sì )喜(xǐ )记(jì )·乡(xiāng )荐(jiàn )荣(róng )欢(huān )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：超(chāo )群(qún )绝(jué )伦(lún )、鹤(hè )立(lì )鸡(jī )群(qún )、独(dú )一(yī )无(wú )二(èr )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：名(míng )落(luò )孙(sūn )山(shān )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )第(dì )一(yī )名(míng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：emerge first in the civil service examination of former time

【日(rì )文(wén )】：第(dì )一(yī )人(rén )者(zhě )(だいいちにんしゃ)，ナンバー·ワン

【德(dé )文(wén )】：die Liste der erfolgreichen Kandidaten anführen

【俄(é )文(wén )】：занимáть пéрвое мéсто

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：宋(sòng )朝(cháo )时(shí )期(qī )，包(bāo )公(gōng )奏(zòu )请(qǐng )宋(sòng )仁(rén )宗(zōng )加(jiā )试(shì )恩(ēn )科(kē )，湖(hú )广(guǎng )武(wǔ )昌(chāng )府(fǔ )江(jiāng )夏(xià )县(xiàn )南(nán )安(ān )善(shàn )村(cūn )的(de )范(fàn )仲(zhòng )禹(yǔ )得(dé )知(zhī )消(xiāo )息(xī )后(hòu )暗(àn )自(zì )叹(tàn )息(xī )，同(tóng )乡(xiāng )得(dé )知(zhī )他(tā )的(de )才(cái )华(huá )，一(yī )定(dìng )会(huì )独(dú )占(zhàn )鳌(áo )头(tóu )、金(jīn )榜(bǎng )题(tí )名(míng )的(de )。刘(liú )洪(hóng )义(yì )资(zī )助(zhù )他(tā )100两(liǎng )白(bái )银(yín )与(yǔ )一(yī )头(tóu )黑(hēi )驴(lǘ )上(shàng )京(jīng )。范(fàn )仲(zhòng )禹(yǔ )果(guǒ )然(rán )不(bú )出(chū )众(zhòng )望(wàng )得(dé )中(zhōng )状(zhuàng )元(yuán )

(独(dú )占(zhàn )鳌(áo )头(tóu )，独(dú )占(zhàn )鳌(áo )头(tóu ))

科(kē )举(jǔ )时(shí )代(dài )称(chēng )中(zhōng )状(zhuàng )元(yuán )。据(jù )说(shuō )皇(huáng )宫(gōng )石(shí )阶(jiē )前(qián )刻(kè )有(yǒu )鳌(áo )(大(dà )鳖(biē ))的(de )头(tóu )，状(zhuàng )元(yuán )及(jí )第(dì )时(shí )站(zhàn )此(cǐ )迎(yíng )榜(bǎng )。后(hòu )来(lái )比(bǐ )喻(yù )占(zhàn )首(shǒu )位(wèi )或(huò )居(jū )第(dì )一(yī )名(míng )。

元(yuán )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《陈(chén )州(zhōu )粜(tiào )米(mǐ )》楔(xiē )子(zǐ )：“殿(diàn )前(qián )曾(céng )献(xiàn )昇(shēng )平(píng )策(cè )，独(dú )占(zhàn )鳌(áo )头(tóu )第(dì )一(yī )名(míng )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“独(dú )占(zhàn )鼇(áo )头(tóu )”。

清(qīng )洪(hóng )亮(liàng )吉(jí )《北(běi )江(jiāng )诗(shī )话(huà )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“又(yòu )俗(sú )语(yǔ )谓(wèi )状(zhuàng )元(yuán )独(dú )占(zhàn )鼇(áo )头(tóu )，语(yǔ )非(fēi )尽(jìn )无(wú )稽(jī )。胪(lú )传(chuán )毕(bì )，赞(zàn )礼(lǐ )官(guān )引(yǐn )东(dōng )班(bān )状(zhuàng )元(yuán )、西(xī )班(bān )榜(bǎng )眼(yǎn )二(èr )人(rén )，前(qián )趋(qū )至(zhì )殿(diàn )陛(bì )下(xià )，迎(yíng )殿(diàn )试(shì )榜(bǎng )。抵(dǐ )陛(bì )，则(zé )状(zhuàng )元(yuán )稍(shāo )前(qián )，进(jìn )立(lì )中(zhōng )陛(bì )石(shí )上(shàng )，石(shí )正(zhèng )中(zhōng )镌(juān )升(shēng )龙(lóng )及(jí )巨(jù )鼇(áo )，盖(gài )警(jǐng )跸(bì )出(chū )入(rù )所(suǒ )由(yóu )，即(jí )古(gǔ )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )螭(chī )头(tóu )矣(yǐ )。俗(sú )语(yǔ )所(suǒ )本(běn )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )。”

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●独占鳌头（简体版）