美刺
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称(chēng )美(měi )与(yǔ )讽(fěng )恶(è )。多(duō )用(yòng )于(yú )诗(shī )文(wén )。
南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )谢(xiè )灵(líng )运(yùn )《山(shān )居(jū )赋(fù )》:“篇(piān )章(zhāng )以(yǐ )陈(chén )美(měi )刺(cì ),论(lùn )难(nán )以(yǐ )覈(hé )有(yǒu )无(wú )。”
《诗(shī )·召(zhào )南(nán )·甘(gān )棠(táng )序(xù )》“美(měi )召(zhào )伯(bó )也(yě )”唐(táng )孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“至(zhì )于(yú )变(biàn )诗(shī )美(měi )刺(cì ),各(gè )于(yú )其(qí )时(shí ),故(gù )善(shàn )者(zhě )言(yán )美(měi ),恶(è )者(zhě )言(yán )刺(cì )。”
唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《策(cè )林(lín )·议(yì )文(wén )章(zhāng )》:“今(jīn )褒(bāo )贬(biǎn )之(zhī )文(wén )无(wú )覈(hé )实(shí ),则(zé )惩(chéng )劝(quàn )之(zhī )道(dào )缺(quē )矣(yǐ );美(měi )刺(cì )之(zhī )诗(shī )不(bú )稽(jī )政(zhèng ),则(zé )补(bǔ )察(chá )之(zhī )义(yì )废(fèi )矣(yǐ )。”
明(míng )刘(liú )基(jī )《书(shū )绍(shào )兴(xìng )府(fǔ )达(dá )鲁(lǔ )花(huā )赤(chì )德(dé )政(zhèng )诗(shī )后(hòu )》:“予(yǔ )闻(wén )《国(guó )风(fēng )》《雅(yǎ )》《颂(sòng )》,诗(shī )之(zhī )体(tǐ )也(yě );而(ér )美(měi )刺(cì )风(fēng )戒(jiè ),则(zé )为(wéi )作(zuò )诗(shī )者(zhě )之(zhī )意(yì )。”
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