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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：东(dōng )山(shān )高(gāo )卧(wò )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dōng shān gāo wò

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )隐(yǐn )居(jū )不(bú )仕(shì )，生(shēng )活(huó )安(ān )闲(xián )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《晋(jìn )书(shū )·谢(xiè )安(ān )传(chuán )》：“卿(qīng )累(lèi )违(wéi )朝(cháo )旨(zhǐ )，高(gāo )卧(wò )东(dōng )山(shān )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：我(wǒ )，赶(gǎn )不(bú )上(shàng )庞(páng )居(jū )士(shì )海(hǎi )内(nèi )沉(chén )舟(zhōu )，晋(jìn )孙(sūn )登(dēng )苏(sū )门(mén )长(zhǎng )啸(xiào )，我(wǒ )可(kě )甚(shèn )么(me )谢(xiè )安(ān )石(shí )～。 ★元(yuán )·郑(zhèng )廷(tíng )玉(yù )《忍(rěn )字(zì )记(jì )》第(dì )四(sì )折(shé )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：高(gāo )卧(wò )东(dōng )山(shān )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：东(dōng )山(shān )再(zài )起(qǐ )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )隐(yǐn )居(jū )不(bú )仕(shì )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )晋(jìn )时(shí )期(qī )，贤(xián )人(rén )谢(xiè )安(ān )坚(jiān )决(jué )辞(cí )去(qù )官(guān )职(zhí )到(dào )会(huì )稽(jī )附(fù )近(jìn )的(de )东(dōng )山(shān )隐(yǐn )居(jū )，经(jīng )常(cháng )有(yǒu )文(wén )人(rén )前(qián )来(lái )拜(bài )访(fǎng )他(tā )，与(yǔ )他(tā )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )赋(fù )诗(shī )，从(cóng )不(bú )过(guò )问(wèn )朝(cháo )政(zhèng )。前(qián )秦(qín )南(nán )侵(qīn )，东(dōng )晋(jìn )危(wēi )在(zài )旦(dàn )夕(xī )，谢(xiè )安(ān )临(lín )危(wēi )授(shòu )命(mìng )，当(dāng )了(le )东(dōng )晋(jìn )的(de )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )，率(lǜ )军(jūn )在(zài )淝(féi )水(shuǐ )成(chéng )功(gōng )打(dǎ )败(bài )前(qián )秦(qín )军(jūn )队(duì )，并(bìng )趁(chèn )机(jī )率(lǜ )军(jūn )北(běi )伐(fá )收(shōu )复(fù )失(shī )地(dì )

(东(dōng )山(shān )高(gāo )卧(wò )，东(dōng )山(shān )高(gāo )卧(wò ))

谓(wèi )安(ān )然(rán )隐(yǐn )居(jū )。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《梁(liáng )园(yuán )吟(yín )》：“东(dōng )山(shān )高(gāo )卧(wò )时(shí )起(qǐ )来(lái )，欲(yù )济(jì )苍(cāng )生(shēng )未(wèi )应(yīng )晚(wǎn )。”

元(yuán )王(wáng )恽(yùn )《望(wàng )海(hǎi )潮(cháo )·为(wéi )故(gù )相(xiàng )云(yún )叟(sǒu )公(gōng )寿(shòu )》词(cí )：“见(jiàn )东(dōng )山(shān )高(gāo )卧(wò )，一(yī )念(niàn )苍(cāng )生(shēng )，谈(tán )笑(xiào )金(jīn )华(huá )，故(gù )事(shì )六(liù )合(hé )海(hǎi )波(bō )平(píng )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“东(dōng )山(shān )卧(wò )”。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《送(sòng )梁(liáng )四(sì )归(guī )东(dōng )平(píng )》诗(shī )：“莫(mò )学(xué )东(dōng )山(shān )卧(wò )，参(cān )差(chà )老(lǎo )谢(xiè )安(ān )。”

元(yuán )关(guān )汉(hàn )卿(qīng )《四(sì )块(kuài )玉(yù )·闲(xián )适(shì )》曲(qǔ )：“南(nán )亩(mǔ )耕(gēng )，东(dōng )山(shān )卧(wò )，世(shì )态(tài )人(rén )情(qíng )经(jīng )历(lì )多(duō )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“东(dōng )山(shān )”。

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●东山高卧（简体版）