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腌(yān )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：12画(huà )；

(参(cān )见(jiàn )醃(yān ))

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》于(yú )严(yán )切(qiē )，平(píng )严(yán )，影(yǐng )。〕

〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》于(yú )辄(zhé )切(qiē )，入(rù )叶(yè )，影(yǐng )。〕

〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》于(yú )业(yè )切(qiē )，入(rù )业(yè )，影(yǐng )。〕

1.用(yòng )盐(yán )渍(zì )食(shí )物(wù )。

《说(shuō )文(wén )·肉(ròu )部(bù )》：“腌(yān )，渍(zì )肉(ròu )也(yě )。”

伍(wǔ )修(xiū )权(quán )《我(wǒ )的(de )历(lì )程(chéng )》三(sān )一(yī )：“当(dāng )地(dì )农(nóng )民(mín )的(de )生(shēng )活(huó )很(hěn )苦(kǔ )，副(fù )食(shí )主(zhǔ )要(yào )是(shì )腌(yān )酸(suān )白(bái )菜(cài )，吃(chī )豆(dòu )腐(fǔ )就(jiù )算(suàn )是(shì )美(měi )餐(cān )了(le )。”

顾(gù )笑(xiào )言(yán )《你(nǐ )在(zài )想(xiǎng )什(shí )么(me )？》七(qī )：“前(qián )两(liǎng )天(tiān )我(wǒ )老(lǎo )伴(bàn )给(gěi )我(wǒ )捎(shāo )来(lái )几(jǐ )个(gè )咸(xián )鸭(yā )蛋(dàn )，腌(yān )的(de )蛋(dàn )黄(huáng )都(dōu )出(chū )油(yóu )了(le )，正(zhèng )好(hǎo )下(xià )酒(jiǔ )。”

2.汗(hàn )液(yè )、眼(yǎn )泪(lèi )等(děng )浸(jìn )渍(zì )皮(pí )肤(fū )使(shǐ )感(gǎn )到(dào )痛(tòng )或(huò )痒(yǎng )。

张(zhāng )天(tiān )翼(yì )《欢(huān )迎(yíng )会(huì )》：“赵(zhào )国(guó )光(guāng )先(xiān )生(shēng )咬(yǎo )咬(yǎo )嘴(zuǐ )唇(chún )－－给(gěi )汗(hàn )腌(yān )得(dé )有(yǒu )股(gǔ )咸(xián )味(wèi )儿(ér )。”

老(lǎo )舍(shě )《四(sì )世(shì )同(tóng )堂(táng )》三(sān )四(sì )：“他(tā )身(shēn )上(shàng )流(liú )着(zhe )血(xuè )汗(hàn )，汗(hàn )把(bǎ )伤(shāng )痕(hén )腌(yān )得(dé )极(jí )痛(tòng )，可(kě )是(shì )他(tā )不(bú )停(tíng )止(zhǐ )前(qián )进(jìn )。”

II

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1.肮(āng )髒(zāng )。亦(yì )谓(wèi )弄(nòng )髒(zāng )。

元(yuán )王(wáng )实(shí )甫(fǔ )《西(xī )厢(xiāng )记(jì )》第(dì )五(wǔ )本(běn )第(dì )三(sān )摺(zhé )：“枉(wǎng )腌(yān )了(le )他(tā )金(jīn )屋(wū )银(yín )屏(píng )，枉(wǎng )污(wū )了(le )他(tā )锦(jǐn )衾(qīn )绣(xiù )絪(yīn )。”

2.丑(chǒu )陋(lòu )；恶(è )劣(liè )；讨(tǎo )厌(yàn )。

金(jīn )董(dǒng )解(jiě )元(yuán )《西(xī )厢(xiāng )记(jì )诸(zhū )宫(gōng )调(diào )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )：“把(bǎ )旋(xuán )阑(lán )儿(ér )披(pī )定(dìng )，起(qǐ )来(lái )陪(péi )告(gào )，东(dōng )倾(qīng )西(xī )侧(cè )的(de )做(zuò )些(xiē )腌(yān )躯(qū )老(lǎo )。”

金(jīn )董(dǒng )解(jiě )元(yuán )《西(xī )厢(xiāng )记(jì )诸(zhū )宫(gōng )调(diào )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“夫(fū )人(rén )可(kě )来(lái )积(jī )世(shì )，瞧(qiáo )破(pò )张(zhāng )生(shēng )深(shēn )意(yì )，使(shǐ )些(xiē )儿(ér )譬(pì )似(sì )闲(xián )腌(yān )见(jiàn )识(shí )，着(zhe )衫(shān )子(zǐ )袖(xiù )儿(ér )淹(yān )泪(lèi )。”

元(yuán )秦(qín )简(jiǎn )夫(fū )《东(dōng )堂(táng )老(lǎo )》第(dì )一(yī )摺(zhé )：“那(nà )泼(pō )烟(yān )花(huā )，专(zhuān )等(děng )你(nǐ )个(gè )腌(yān )材(cái )料(liào )。”

元(yuán )孟(mèng )汉(hàn )卿(qīng )《魔(mó )合(hé )罗(luó )》第(dì )三(sān )摺(zhé )：“揽(lǎn )这(zhè )场(chǎng )不(bú )分(fèn )明(míng )的(de )腌(yān )勾(gōu )当(dāng )。”

元(yuán )尚(shàng )仲(zhòng )贤(xián )《气(qì )英(yīng )布(bù )》第(dì )三(sān )摺(zhé )：“这(zhè )的(de )是(shì )从(cóng )小(xiǎo )里(lǐ )染(rǎn )成(chéng )腌(yān )证(zhèng )候(hòu )。”

3.困(kùn )窘(jiǒng )；贫(pín )困(kùn )；寒(hán )酸(suān )。

金(jīn )董(dǒng )解(jiě )元(yuán )《西(xī )厢(xiāng )记(jì )诸(zhū )宫(gōng )调(diào )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“二(èr )哥(gē )不(bú )合(hé )尽(jìn )说(shuō )与(yǔ )，开(kāi )口(kǒu )道(dào )不(bú )彀(gòu )十(shí )句(jù )，把(bǎ )张(zhāng )君(jūn )瑞(ruì )送(sòng )得(dé )来(lái )腌(yān )受(shòu )苦(kǔ )。”

元(yuán )郑(zhèng )廷(tíng )玉(yù )《金(jīn )凤(fèng )钗(chāi )》第(dì )二(èr )摺(zhé )：“大(dà )古(gǔ )是(shì )家(jiā )富(fù )小(xiǎo )儿(ér )娇(jiāo )，我(wǒ )则(zé )愁(chóu )腌(yān )日(rì )月(yuè )没(méi )柴(chái )没(méi )米(mǐ )怎(zěn )生(shēng )熬(áo )。”

明(míng )贾(jiǎ )仲(zhòng )名(míng )《萧(xiāo )淑(shū )兰(lán )》第(dì )一(yī )摺(zhé )：“断(duàn )不(bú )了(le )诗(shī )云(yún )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )酸(suān )风(fēng )欠(qiàn )，离(lí )不(bú )了(le )之(zhī )乎(hū )者(zhě )也(yě )腌(yān )穷(qióng )俭(jiǎn )。”

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