五畤
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又(yòu )称(chēng )五(wǔ )畤(zhì )原(yuán ),在(zài )今(jīn )陝(shǎn )西(xī )凤(fèng )翔(xiáng )县(xiàn )南(nán )。
秦(qín )汉(hàn )时(shí )祭(jì )祀(sì )天(tiān )帝(dì )的(de )处(chù )所(suǒ )。
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孝(xiào )武(wǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》:“上(shàng )初(chū )至(zhì )雍(yōng ),郊(jiāo )见(jiàn )五(wǔ )畤(zhì )。”
张(zhāng )守(shǒu )节(jiē )正(zhèng )义(yì ):“先(xiān )是(shì )文(wén )公(gōng )作(zuò )鄜(fū )畤(zhì ),祭(jì )白(bái )帝(dì );秦(qín )宣(xuān )公(gōng )作(zuò )密(mì )畤(zhì ),祭(jì )青(qīng )帝(dì );秦(qín )灵(líng )公(gōng )作(zuò )吴(wú )阳(yáng )上(shàng )畤(zhì )、下(xià )畤(zhì )、祭(jì )赤(chì )帝(dì )、黄(huáng )帝(dì );汉(hàn )高(gāo )祖(zǔ )作(zuò )北(běi )畤(zhì ),祭(jì )黑(hēi )帝(dì );是(shì )五(wǔ )畤(zhì )也(yě )。”
北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·渭(wèi )水(shuǐ )》:“成(chéng )帝(dì )建(jiàn )始(shǐ )二(èr )年(nián ),罢(bà )雍(yōng )五(wǔ )畤(zhì ),始(shǐ )祀(sì )皇(huáng )天(tiān )上(shàng )帝(dì )于(yú )长(zhǎng )安(ān )南(nán )郊(jiāo )。”
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