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1.古(gǔ )官(guān )名(míng )。水(shuǐ )衡(héng )都(dōu )尉(wèi )、水(shuǐ )衡(héng )丞(chéng )的(de )简(jiǎn )称(chēng )。

汉(hàn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )元(yuán )鼎(dǐng )二(èr )年(nián )所(suǒ )置(zhì )，至(zhì )隋(suí )始(shǐ )废(fèi )。掌(zhǎng )皇(huáng )家(jiā )上(shàng )林(lín )苑(yuàn )，兼(jiān )管(guǎn )税(shuì )收(shōu )、铸(zhù )钱(qián )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·百(bǎi )官(guān )公(gōng )卿(qīng )表(biǎo )上(shàng )》“水(shuǐ )衡(héng )都(dōu )尉(wèi )”颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )汉(hàn )应(yīng )劭(shào )曰(yuē )：“古(gǔ )山(shān )林(lín )之(zhī )官(guān )曰(yuē )衡(héng )，掌(zhǎng )诸(zhū )池(chí )苑(yuàn )，故(gù )称(chēng )水(shuǐ )衡(héng )。”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )管(guǎn )理(lǐ )水(shuǐ )利(lì )之(zhī )官(guān )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )衡(héng )传(chuán )》：“前(qián )长(zhǎng )离(lí )使(shǐ )拂(fú )羽(yǔ )兮(xī )，委(wěi )水(shuǐ )衡(héng )乎(hū )玄(xuán )冥(míng )。”

李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù )：“水(shuǐ )衡(héng )，官(guān )名(míng )，主(zhǔ )水(shuǐ )官(guān )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《送(sòng )王(wáng )伯(bó )颺(yáng )守(shǒu )虢(guó )》诗(shī )：“归(guī )来(lái )只(zhī )作(zuò )水(shuǐ )衡(héng )卿(qīng )，我(wǒ )欲(yù )携(xié )壶(hú )就(jiù )君(jūn )饮(yǐn )。”

明(míng )吴(wú )本(běn )泰(tài )《帝(dì )京(jīng )篇(piān )》：“军(jūn )需(xū )飞(fēi )檄(xí )催(cuī )，水(shuǐ )衡(héng )仰(yǎng )屋(wū )叹(tàn )。”

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《畿(jī )辅(fǔ )河(hé )渠(qú )议(yì )》：“故(gù )曰(yuē )：与(yǔ )治(zhì )黄(huáng )河(hé )小(xiǎo )异(yì )而(ér )大(dà )同(tóng )，敢(gǎn )以(yǐ )质(zhì )司(sī )水(shuǐ )衡(héng )之(zhī )君(jūn )子(zǐ )。”

3.水(shuǐ )衡(héng )钱(qián )的(de )简(jiǎn )称(chēng )。

清(qīng )黄(huáng )遵(zūn )宪(xiàn )《乙(yǐ )未(wèi )二(èr )月(yuè )二(èr )十(shí )七(qī )日(rì )公(gōng )祭(jì )沉(chén )文(wén )肃(sù )公(gōng )祠(cí )》诗(shī )：“侧(cè )闻(wén )近(jìn )者(zhě )议(yì )输(shū )币(bì )，乃(nǎi )竭(jié )水(shuǐ )衡(héng )倾(qīng )铜(tóng )山(shān )。”

4.方(fāng )言(yán )。指(zhǐ )古(gǔ )代(dài )关(guān )津(jīn )置(zhì )于(yú )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )的(de )衡(héng )木(mù )。

5.井(jǐng )星(xīng )的(de )别(bié )名(míng )。

清(qīng )厉(lì )荃(quán )《事(shì )物(wù )异(yì )名(míng )录(lù )·乾(qián )象(xiàng )·水(shuǐ )衡(héng )》：“天(tiān )皇(huáng )会(huì )通(tōng )，井(jǐng )为(wéi )水(shuǐ )衡(héng )。”

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●水衡（简体版）