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1.指(zhǐ )王(wáng )族(zú )中(zhōng )较(jiào )疏(shū )远(yuǎn )者(zhě )。

《魏(wèi )书(shū )·肃(sù )宗(zōng )纪(jì )》：“诏(zhào )庶(shù )族(zú )子(zǐ )弟(dì )年(nián )未(wèi )十(shí )五(wǔ )不(bú )听(tīng )入(rù )仕(shì )。诏(zhào )曰(yuē )：‘……今(jīn )可(kě )依(yī )世(shì )近(jìn )远(yuǎn )，叙(xù )之(zhī )列(liè )位(wèi )。’”唐(táng )陈(chén )子(zǐ )昂(áng )《申(shēn )宗(zōng )人(rén )冤(yuān )狱(yù )书(shū )》：“古(gǔ )者(zhě )吴(wú )起(qǐ )仕(shì )楚(chǔ )，抑(yì )削(xuē )庶(shù )族(zú )，以(yǐ )尊(zūn )楚(chǔ )君(jūn )。”

2.犹(yóu )寒(hán )门(mén )。与(yǔ )士(shì )族(zú )相(xiàng )对(duì )而(ér )言(yán )。

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·儒(rú )学(xué )传(chuán )中(zhōng )·柳(liǔ )冲(chōng )》：“先(xiān )王(wáng )公(gōng )卿(qīng )之(zhī )胄(zhòu )，才(cái )则(zé )用(yòng )，不(bú )才(cái )弃(qì )之(zhī )，不(bú )辨(biàn )士(shì )与(yǔ )庶(shù )族(zú )。”

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●庶族（简体版）