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(齐(qí )物(wù )，齐(qí )物(wù ))

1.春(chūn )秋(qiū )、战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )老(lǎo )庄(zhuāng )学(xué )派(pài )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )哲(zhé )学(xué )思(sī )想(xiǎng )。认(rèn )为(wéi )宇(yǔ )宙(zhòu )间(jiān )一(yī )切(qiē )事(shì )物(wù )，如(rú )生(shēng )死(sǐ )寿(shòu )夭(yāo )，是(shì )非(fēi )得(dé )失(shī )，物(wù )我(wǒ )有(yǒu )无(wú )，都(dōu )应(yīng )当(dāng )同(tóng )等(děng )看(kàn )待(dài )。这(zhè )一(yī )思(sī )想(xiǎng )，集(jí )中(zhōng )反(fǎn )映(yìng )在(zài )庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )的(de )《齐(qí )物(wù )论(lùn )》中(zhōng )。

晋(jìn )刘(liú )琨(kūn )《答(dá )卢(lú )谌(chén )诗(shī )一(yī )首(shǒu )并(bìng )书(shū )》：“远(yuǎn )慕(mù )老(lǎo )庄(zhuāng )之(zhī )齐(qí )物(wù )，近(jìn )嘉(jiā )阮(ruǎn )生(shēng )之(zhī )放(fàng )旷(kuàng )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《季(jì )子(zǐ )》：“昔(xī )庄(zhuāng )周(zhōu )丧(sàng )其(qí )妻(qī )，鼓(gǔ )盆(pén )而(ér )歌(gē )；东(dōng )门(mén )吴(wú )丧(sàng )其(qí )子(zǐ )，比(bǐ )于(yú )未(wèi )有(yǒu )。此(cǐ )弃(qì )人(rén )齐(qí )物(wù )之(zhī )道(dào )，吾(wú )儒(rú )之(zhī )罪(zuì )人(rén )也(yě )。”

2.使(shǐ )万(wàn )物(wù )生(shēng )长(zhǎng )齐(qí )整(zhěng )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·律(lǜ )曆(lì )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“中(zhōng )吕(lǚ )，言(yán )微(wēi )阴(yīn )始(shǐ )起(qǐ )未(wèi )成(chéng )，着(zhe )于(yú )其(qí )中(zhōng )旅(lǚ )助(zhù )姑(gū )洗(xǐ )宣(xuān )气(qì )齐(qí )物(wù )也(yě )。”

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●齐物（简体版）