察士
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1.明(míng )察(chá )之(zhī )士(shì )。
《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·徐(xú )无(wú )鬼(guǐ )》:“知(zhī )士(shì )无(wú )思(sī )虑(lǜ )之(zhī )变(biàn )则(zé )不(bú )乐(lè ),辩(biàn )士(shì )无(wú )谈(tán )说(shuō )之(zhī )序(xù )则(zé )不(bú )乐(lè ),察(chá )士(shì )无(wú )凌(líng )谇(suì )之(zhī )事(shì )则(zé )不(bú )乐(lè ),皆(jiē )囿(yòu )于(yú )物(wù )者(zhě )也(yě )。”
《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·八(bā )说(shuō )》:“察(chá )士(shì )然(rán )后(hòu )能(néng )知(zhī )之(zhī ),不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )为(wéi )令(lìng ),夫(fū )民(mín )不(bú )尽(jìn )察(chá )。”
2.特(tè )指(zhǐ )名(míng )辩(biàn )家(jiā )。
《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·不(bú )屈(qū )》:“六(liù )曰(yuē )察(chá )士(shì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )得(dé )道(dào )则(zé )未(wèi )也(yě )。虽(suī )然(rán ),其(qí )应(yīng )物(wù )也(yě ),辞(cí )难(nán )穷(qióng )矣(yǐ )。”
陈(chén )奇(qí )猷(yóu )校(xiào )释(shì ):“察(chá )士(shì )者(zhě ),指(zhǐ )名(míng )辩(biàn )家(jiā )言(yán )也(yě )。”
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