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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：优(yōu )游(yóu )自(zì )得(dé )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yōu yóu zì dé

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )悠(yōu )闲(xián )如(rú )意(yì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·班(bān )固(gù )《东(dōng )都(dōu )赋(fù )》：“莫(mò )不(bú )优(yōu )游(yóu )而(ér )自(zì )得(dé )，玉(yù )润(rùn )而(ér )金(jīn )声(shēng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：吾(wú )丈(zhàng )～，心(xīn )恬(tián )体(tǐ )舒(shū )，必(bì )享(xiǎng )龟(guī )鹤(hè )之(zhī )寿(shòu )。 ★宋(sòng )·苏(sū )轼(shì )《答(dá )杨(yáng )君(jūn )素(sù )书(shū )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：优(yōu )游(yóu )自(zì )如(rú )、优(yōu )柔(róu )自(zì )在(zài )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )处(chù )事(shì )

(优(yōu )游(yóu )自(zì )得(dé )，优(yōu )游(yóu )自(zì )得(dé ))

悠(yōu )闲(xián )如(rú )意(yì )。

汉(hàn )班(bān )固(gù )《东(dōng )都(dōu )赋(fù )》：“莫(mò )不(bú )优(yōu )游(yóu )而(ér )自(zì )得(dé )，玉(yù )润(rùn )而(ér )金(jīn )声(shēng )。”

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·何(hé )点(diǎn )传(chuán )》：“招(zhāo )携(xié )胜(shèng )侣(lǚ )，及(jí )名(míng )德(dé )桑(sāng )门(mén )，清(qīng )言(yán )赋(fù )咏(yǒng )，优(yōu )游(yóu )自(zì )得(dé )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《答(dá )杨(yáng )君(jūn )素(sù )书(shū )》：“吾(wú )丈(zhàng )优(yōu )游(yóu )自(zì )得(dé )，心(xīn )恬(tián )体(tǐ )舒(shū )，必(bì )享(xiǎng )龟(guī )鹤(hè )之(zhī )寿(shòu )。”

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●优游自得（简体版）