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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：枕(zhěn )席(xí )过(guò )师(shī )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhěn xí guò shī

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：师(shī )：军(jūn )队(duì )。军(jūn )队(duì )从(cóng )桥(qiáo )上(shàng )渡(dù )河(hé )，如(rú )在(zài )枕(zhěn )席(xí )上(shàng )通(tōng )过(guò )那(nà )样(yàng )安(ān )稳(wěn )而(ér )容(róng )易(yì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )·班(bān )固(gù )《汉(hàn )书(shū )·赵(zhào )充(chōng )国(guó )传(chuán )》：“治(zhì )湟(huáng )陿(xiá )中(zhōng )道(dào )桥(qiáo )，令(lìng )可(kě )至(zhì )鲜(xiān )水(shuǐ )，以(yǐ )制(zhì )西(xī )域(yù )，信(xìn )威(wēi )千(qiān )里(lǐ )，从(cóng )枕(zhěn )席(xí )上(shàng )过(guò )师(shī )，十(shí )一(yī )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：若(ruò )乃(nǎi )饮(yǐn )马(mǎ )天(tiān )堑(qiàn )，欲(yù )渡(dù )狐(hú )疑(yí )，宜(yí )用(yòng )浮(fú )桥(qiáo )，～。 ★清(qīng )·魏(wèi )源(yuán )《城(chéng )守(shǒu )篇(piān )·制(zhì )胜(shèng )下(xià )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：枕(zhěn )席(xí )还(hái )师(shī )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )军(jūn )事(shì )等(děng )

(枕(zhěn )席(xí )过(guò )师(shī )，枕(zhěn )席(xí )过(guò )师(shī ))

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·赵(zhào )充(chōng )国(guó )传(chuán )》：“治(zhì )湟(huáng )狭(xiá )中(zhōng )道(dào )桥(qiáo )，令(lìng )可(kě )至(zhì )鲜(xiān )水(shuǐ )，以(yǐ )制(zhì )西(xī )域(yù )，信(xìn )威(wēi )千(qiān )里(lǐ )，从(cóng )枕(zhěn )席(xí )上(shàng )过(guò )师(shī )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )郑(zhèng )氏(shì )曰(yuē )：“桥(qiáo )成(chéng )军(jūn )行(háng )安(ān )易(yì )，若(ruò )于(yú )枕(zhěn )席(xí )上(shàng )过(guò )也(yě )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“枕(zhěn )席(xí )过(guò )师(shī )”形(xíng )容(róng )行(háng )军(jūn )道(dào )路(lù )极(jí )其(qí )平(píng )坦(tǎn )安(ān )稳(wěn )。

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《城(chéng )守(shǒu )篇(piān )·制(zhì )胜(shèng )下(xià )》：“若(ruò )乃(nǎi )饮(yǐn )马(mǎ )天(tiān )堑(qiàn )，欲(yù )渡(dù )狐(hú )疑(yí )，宜(yí )用(yòng )浮(fú )桥(qiáo )，枕(zhěn )席(xí )过(guò )师(shī )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“枕(zhěn )席(xí )还(hái )师(shī )”。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )德(dé )裕(yù )《赠(zèng )王(wáng )茂(mào )元(yuán )司(sī )徒(tú )制(zhì )》：“必(bì )当(dāng )樽(zūn )俎(zǔ )制(zhì )胜(shèng )，枕(zhěn )席(xí )还(hái )师(shī )，势(shì )如(rú )风(fēng )霆(tíng )，功(gōng )在(zài )刻(kè )漏(lòu )。”

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●枕席过师（简体版）