玉不琢, 不成器
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《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·学(xué )记(jì )》:“玉(yù )不(bú )琢(zhuó ),不(bú )成(chéng )器(qì );人(rén )不(bú )学(xué ),不(bú )知(zhī )道(dào )。”谓(wèi )玉(yù )不(bú )加(jiā )工(gōng ),不(bú )成(chéng )器(qì )皿(mǐn )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )喻(yù )人(rén )不(bú )经(jīng )过(guò )培(péi )养(yǎng )、锻(duàn )炼(liàn ),不(bú )能(néng )成(chéng )材(cái )。
汉(hàn )班(bān )固(gù )《白(bái )虎(hǔ )通(tōng )·辟(pì )雍(yōng )》:“汝(rǔ )学(xué )以(yǐ )治(zhì )性(xìng ),虑(lǜ )以(yǐ )变(biàn )情(qíng ),故(gù )玉(yù )不(bú )琢(zhuó ),不(bú )成(chéng )器(qì );人(rén )不(bú )学(xué ),不(bú )知(zhī )道(dào )。”
《说(shuō )岳(yuè )全(quán )传(chuán )》第(dì )四(sì )回(huí ):“但(dàn )无(wú )一(yī )个(gè )名(míng )师(shī )点(diǎn )拨(bō ),这(zhè )叫(jiào )做(zuò )‘玉(yù )不(bú )琢(zhuó ),不(bú )成(chéng )器(qì )’。岂(qǐ )不(bú )可(kě )惜(xī )?”
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