五秉
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《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·雍(yōng )也(yě )》:“子(zǐ )华(huá )使(shǐ )于(yú )齐(qí ),冉(rǎn )子(zǐ )为(wéi )其(qí )母(mǔ )请(qǐng )粟(sù )。
子(zǐ )曰(yuē ):‘与(yǔ )之(zhī )釜(fǔ )。’请(qǐng )益(yì )。曰(yuē ):‘与(yǔ )之(zhī )庾(yǔ )。’冉(rǎn )子(zǐ )与(yǔ )之(zhī )粟(sù )五(wǔ )秉(bǐng )。”
杨(yáng )伯(bó )峻(jùn )注(zhù ):“五(wǔ )秉(bǐng )则(zé )是(shì )八(bā )十(shí )斛(hú )……周(zhōu )秦(qín )的(de )八(bā )十(shí )斛(hú )合(hé )今(jīn )天(tiān )的(de )十(shí )六(liù )石(shí )。”后(hòu )借(jiè )指(zhǐ )赈(zhèn )穷(qióng )济(jì )急(jí )之(zhī )粮(liáng )。
《梁(liáng )书(shū )·处(chù )士(shì )传(chuán )·诸(zhū )葛(gě )璩(qú )》:“陈(chén )郡(jùn )谢(xiè )朓(tiǎo )为(wéi )东(dōng )海(hǎi )太(tài )守(shǒu ),教(jiāo )曰(yuē ):‘……闻(wén )事(shì )亲(qīn )有(yǒu )啜(chuò )菽(shū )之(zhī )窭(jù ),就(jiù )养(yǎng )寡(guǎ )藜(lí )蒸(zhēng )之(zhī )给(gěi ),岂(qǐ )得(dé )独(dú )享(xiǎng )万(wàn )锺(zhōng ),而(ér )忘(wàng )兹(zī )五(wǔ )秉(bǐng )。可(kě )饷(xiǎng )穀(yù )百(bǎi )斛(hú )。’”
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