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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：坐(zuò )观(guān )成(chéng )败(bài )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zuò guān chéng bài

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：冷(lěng )眼(yǎn )旁(páng )观(guān )人(rén )家(jiā )的(de )成(chéng )功(gōng )或(huò )失(shī )败(bài )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·田(tián )叔(shū )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“见(jiàn )兵(bīng )事(shì )起(qǐ )，欲(yù )坐(zuò )观(guān )成(chéng )败(bài )；见(jiàn )胜(shèng )者(zhě )，欲(yù )合(hé )从(cóng )之(zhī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：吾(wú )想(xiǎng )西(xī )伯(bó )侯(hóu )姬(jī )昌(chāng )自(zì )在(zài )安(ān )然(rán )，违(wéi )避(bì )旨(zhǐ )意(yì )，按(àn )兵(bīng )不(bú )动(dòng )，～，真(zhēn )是(shì )可(kě )恨(hèn )。★明(míng )·许(xǔ )仲(zhòng )琳(lín )《封(fēng )神(shén )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )二(èr )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：作(zuò )壁(bì )上(shàng )观(guān )、隔(gé )岸(àn )观(guān )火(huǒ )、袖(xiù )手(shǒu )旁(páng )观(guān )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：蹑(niè )足(zú )其(qí )闷(mèn )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )不(bú )参(cān )与(yǔ )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：wait to see what will come of another's venture

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：汉(hàn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )晚(wǎn )年(nián )怀(huái )疑(yí )有(yǒu )人(rén )要(yào )谋(móu )害(hài )他(tā )，派(pài )江(jiāng )充(chōng )去(qù )调(diào )查(chá )。江(jiāng )充(chōng )借(jiè )机(jī )杀(shā )了(le )竞(jìng )争(zhēng )对(duì )手(shǒu )，并(bìng )把(bǎ )矛(máo )头(tóu )指(zhǐ )向(xiàng )太(tài )子(zǐ )刘(liú )据(jù )。刘(liú )据(jù )忍(rěn )无(wú )可(kě )忍(rěn )杀(shā )了(le )江(jiāng )充(chōng )，汉(hàn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )发(fā )兵(bīng )捉(zhuō )拿(ná )刘(liú )据(jù )。刘(liú )据(jù )向(xiàng )任(rèn )安(ān )求(qiú )救(jiù )，任(rèn )安(ān )假(jiǎ )装(zhuāng )接(jiē )受(shòu )但(dàn )不(bú )出(chū )兵(bīng )，被(bèi )汉(hàn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )知(zhī )道(dào )后(hòu )以(yǐ )他(tā )坐(zuò )观(guān )成(chéng )败(bài )有(yǒu )二(èr )心(xīn )而(ér )治(zhì )罪(zuì )

(坐(zuò )观(guān )成(chéng )败(bài )，坐(zuò )观(guān )成(chéng )败(bài ))

对(duì )别(bié )人(rén )的(de )成(chéng )功(gōng )或(huò )失(shī )败(bài )采(cǎi )取(qǔ )旁(páng )观(guān )态(tài )度(dù )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·田(tián )叔(shū )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“是(shì )老(lǎo )吏(lì )也(yě )，见(jiàn )兵(bīng )事(shì )起(qǐ )，欲(yù )坐(zuò )观(guān )成(chéng )败(bài )，见(jiàn )胜(shèng )者(zhě )欲(yù )合(hé )从(cóng )之(zhī )，有(yǒu )两(liǎng )心(xīn )。”

唐(táng )王(wáng )勃(bó )《三(sān )国(guó )论(lùn )》：“袁(yuán )本(běn )初(chū )据(jù )四(sì )州(zhōu )之(zhī )地(dì )，南(nán )向(xiàng )争(zhēng )衡(héng )；刘(liú )景(jǐng )升(shēng )拥(yōng )十(shí )万(wàn )之(zhī )师(shī )，坐(zuò )观(guān )成(chéng )败(bài )。”

清(qīng )薛(xuē )福(fú )成(chéng )《书(shū )合(hé )肥(féi )伯(bó )相(xiàng )李(lǐ )公(gōng )用(yòng )沪(hù )平(píng )吴(wú )》：“洋(yáng )将(jiāng )恃(shì )功(gōng )骄(jiāo )踞(jù )，缓(huǎn )则(zé )索(suǒ )重(zhòng )赏(shǎng )，急(jí )则(zé )坐(zuò )观(guān )成(chéng )败(bài )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“坐(zuò )视(shì )成(chéng )败(bài )”。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·王(wáng )敦(dūn )传(chuán )》：“臣(chén )备(bèi )位(wèi )宰(zǎi )辅(fǔ )，与(yǔ )国(guó )存(cún )亡(wáng )……岂(qǐ )忍(rěn )坐(zuò )视(shì )成(chéng )败(bài )，以(yǐ )亏(kuī )圣(shèng )美(měi )。”

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●坐观成败（简体版）