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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：鸡(jī )虫(chóng )得(dé )失(shī )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jī chóng dé shī

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：象(xiàng )鸡(jī )啄(zhuó )虫(chóng )，人(rén )缚(fù )鸡(jī )那(nà )样(yàng )的(de )得(dé )失(shī )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )微(wēi )小(xiǎo )的(de )得(dé )失(shī )，无(wú )关(guān )紧(jǐn )要(yào )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：唐(táng )·杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《缚(fù )鸡(jī )行(háng )》诗(shī )：“鸡(jī )虫(chóng )得(dé )失(shī )无(wú )了(le )时(shí )，注(zhù )目(mù )寒(hán )江(jiāng )倚(yǐ )山(shān )阁(gé )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，蜗(wō )角(jiǎo )争(zhēng )持(chí )，闹(nào )得(dé )天(tiān )翻(fān )地(dì )覆(fù )，日(rì )月(yuè )无(wú )光(guāng )。 ★蔡(cài )东(dōng )藩(fān )、许(xǔ )厪(jǐn )父(fù )《民(mín )国(guó )通(tōng )俗(sú )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )一(yī )百(bǎi )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：鸡(jī )虫(chóng )得(dé )丧(sàng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：斤(jīn )斤(jīn )计(jì )较(jiào )、锱(zī )铢(zhū )必(bì )较(jiào )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：唐(táng )代(dài )大(dà )诗(shī )人(rén )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )在(zài )夔(kuí )州(zhōu )时(shí )写(xiě )下(xià )《缚(fù )鸡(jī )行(háng )》诗(shī )：“小(xiǎo )奴(nú )缚(fù )鸡(jī )向(xiàng )市(shì )卖(mài )，鸡(jī )被(bèi )缚(fù )急(jí )相(xiàng )喧(xuān )争(zhēng )。家(jiā )中(zhōng )厌(yàn )鸡(jī )食(shí )虫(chóng )蚁(yǐ )，不(bú )知(zhī )鸡(jī )卖(mài )还(hái )遭(zāo )烹(pēng )。虫(chóng )鸡(jī )于(yú )人(rén )何(hé )厚(hòu )薄(báo )，吾(wú )叱(chì )奴(nú )人(rén )解(jiě )其(qí )缚(fù )。鸡(jī )虫(chóng )得(dé )失(shī )无(wú )了(le )时(shí )，注(zhù )目(mù )寒(hán )江(jiāng )倚(yǐ )山(shān )阁(gé )。” 他(tā )认(rèn )为(wéi )鸡(jī )虫(chóng )得(dé )失(shī )与(yǔ )治(zhì )理(lǐ )国(guó )家(jiā )比(bǐ )起(qǐ )来(lái )微(wēi )不(bú )足(zú )道(dào )

(鸡(jī )虫(chóng )得(dé )失(shī )，鸡(jī )虫(chóng )得(dé )失(shī ))

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《缚(fù )鸡(jī )行(háng )》：“小(xiǎo )奴(nú )缚(fù )鸡(jī )向(xiàng )市(shì )卖(mài )，鸡(jī )被(bèi )缚(fù )急(jí )相(xiàng )喧(xuān )争(zhēng )。家(jiā )中(zhōng )厌(yàn )鸡(jī )食(shí )虫(chóng )蚁(yǐ )，不(bú )知(zhī )鸡(jī )卖(mài )还(hái )遭(zāo )烹(pēng )。虫(chóng )鸡(jī )于(yú )人(rén )何(hé )厚(hòu )薄(báo )，吾(wú )叱(chì )奴(nú )人(rén )解(jiě )其(qí )缚(fù )。鸡(jī )虫(chóng )得(dé )失(shī )无(wú )了(le )时(shí )，注(zhù )目(mù )寒(hán )江(jiāng )倚(yǐ )山(shān )阁(gé )。”后(hòu )改(gǎi )变(biàn )原(yuán )意(yì )，以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )无(wú )关(guān )紧(jǐn )要(yào )的(de )细(xì )微(wēi )得(dé )失(shī )。

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《绝(jué )句(jù )》之(zhī )五(wǔ )：“鸡(jī )虫(chóng )得(dé )失(shī )何(hé )须(xū )筭(suàn )，鹏(péng )鷃(yàn )逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )各(gè )自(zì )知(zhī )。”

蔡(cài )东(dōng )藩(fān )许(xǔ )廑(jǐn )父(fù )《民(mín )国(guó )通(tōng )俗(sú )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )一(yī )二(èr )五(wǔ )回(huí )：“民(mín )国(guó )以(yǐ )来(lái )，鸡(jī )虫(chóng )得(dé )失(shī )，蜗(wō )角(jiǎo )争(zhēng )持(chí )，闹(nào )得(dé )天(tiān )翻(fān )地(dì )覆(fù )，日(rì )月(yuè )无(wú )光(guāng )。”

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●鸡虫得失（简体版）