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唐(táng )代(dài )任(rèn )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )者(zhě )之(zhī )衔(xián )名(míng )。

唐(táng )不(bú )设(shè )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )之(zhī )名(míng )，以(yǐ )中(zhōng )书(shū )令(lìng )、侍(shì )中(zhōng )、尚(shàng )书(shū )令(lìng )共(gòng )掌(zhǎng )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )之(zhī )权(quán )。以(yǐ )他(tā )官(guān )居(jū )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )之(zhī )职(zhí )者(zhě )，亦(yì )假(jiǎ )以(yǐ )他(tā )名(míng )，如(rú )参(cān )议(yì )得(dé )失(shī )、参(cān )知(zhī )政(zhèng )事(shì )。后(hòu )李(lǐ )勣(jì )以(yǐ )太(tài )子(zǐ )詹(zhān )事(shì )同(tóng )中(zhōng )书(shū )门(mén )下(xià )三(sān )品(pǐn )，意(yì )即(jí )同(tóng )侍(shì )中(zhōng )、中(zhōng )书(shū )令(lìng )。“同(tóng )三(sān )品(pǐn )”之(zhī )名(míng )盖(gài )起(qǐ )于(yú )此(cǐ )。

高(gāo )宗(zōng )以(yǐ )后(hòu )，为(wéi )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )者(zhě )必(bì )加(jiā )“同(tóng )中(zhōng )书(shū )门(mén )下(xià )三(sān )品(pǐn )”，虽(suī )高(gāo )品(pǐn )亦(yì )然(rán )，惟(wéi )三(sān )公(gōng )、三(sān )师(shī )、中(zhōng )书(shū )令(lìng )除(chú )外(wài )。其(qí )后(hòu )改(gǎi )易(yì )官(guān )名(míng )，而(ér )张(zhāng )文(wén )瓘(guàn )以(yǐ )东(dōng )台(tái )侍(shì )郎(láng )同(tóng )东(dōng )西(xī )台(tái )三(sān )品(pǐn )，“同(tóng )三(sān )品(pǐn )”入(rù )衔(xián )自(zì )此(cǐ )始(shǐ )。参(cān )阅(yuè )《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·百(bǎi )官(guān )志(zhì )一(yī )》。

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●同三品（简体版）