上元甲子
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旧(jiù )以(yǐ )六(liù )十(shí )年(nián )为(wéi )一(yī )甲(jiǎ )子(zǐ ),讲(jiǎng )阴(yīn )阳(yáng )五(wǔ )行(háng )的(de )人(rén )以(yǐ )三(sān )个(gè )甲(jiǎ )子(zǐ )共(gòng )一(yī )百(bǎi )八(bā )十(shí )年(nián )为(wéi )一(yī )周(zhōu )。称(chēng )其(qí )中(zhōng )的(de )第(dì )一(yī )个(gè )甲(jiǎ )子(zǐ )为(wéi )“上(shàng )元(yuán )甲(jiǎ )子(zǐ )”,第(dì )二(èr )个(gè )甲(jiǎ )子(zǐ )为(wéi )“中(zhōng )元(yuán )甲(jiǎ )子(zǐ )”,第(dì )三(sān )个(gè )甲(jiǎ )子(zǐ )为(wéi )“下(xià )元(yuán )甲(jiǎ )子(zǐ )”,合(hé )称(chēng )“三(sān )元(yuán )甲(jiǎ )子(zǐ )”。
清(qīng )孔(kǒng )尚(shàng )任(rèn )《桃(táo )花(huā )扇(shàn )·先(xiān )声(shēng )》:“老(lǎo )夫(fū )原(yuán )是(shì )南(nán )京(jīng )太(tài )常(cháng )寺(sì )一(yī )个(gè )赞(zàn )礼(lǐ ),爵(jué )位(wèi )不(bú )尊(zūn ),姓(xìng )名(míng )可(kě )隐(yǐn )。最(zuì )喜(xǐ )无(wú )祸(huò )无(wú )灾(zāi ),活(huó )了(le )九(jiǔ )十(shí )七(qī )岁(suì ),阅(yuè )历(lì )多(duō )少(shǎo )兴(xìng )亡(wáng ),又(yòu )到(dào )上(shàng )元(yuán )甲(jiǎ )子(zǐ )。”
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