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1.《墨(mò )经(jīng )》中(zhōng )的(de )逻(luó )辑(jí )术(shù )语(yǔ )，即(jí )必(bì )要(yào )条(tiáo )件(jiàn )之(zhī )一(yī )。同(tóng )“大(dà )故(gù )”相(xiàng )对(duì )。

《墨(mò )子(zǐ )·经(jīng )说(shuō )上(shàng )》：“小(xiǎo )故(gù )，有(yǒu )之(zhī )不(bú )必(bì )然(rán )，无(wú )之(zhī )必(bì )不(bú )然(rán )。”

2.小(xiǎo )变(biàn )故(gù )；小(xiǎo )缘(yuán )故(gù )。

汉(hàn )贾(jiǎ )谊(yì )《新(xīn )书(shū )·铸(zhù )钱(qián )》：“凡(fán )治(zhì )不(bú )得(dé )，应(yīng )天(tiān )地(dì )。星(xīng )辰(chén )有(yǒu )动(dòng )，非(fēi )小(xiǎo )故(gù )也(yě )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·吴(wú )志(zhì )·孙(sūn )皎(jiǎo )传(chuán )》：“尝(cháng )以(yǐ )小(xiǎo )故(gù )与(yǔ )甘(gān )宁(níng )忿(fèn )争(zhēng )。”

3.小(xiǎo )过(guò )失(shī )。

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·范(fàn )仲(zhòng )淹(yān )传(chuán )》：“仲(zhòng )淹(yān )曰(yuē )：‘太(tài )后(hòu )受(shòu )遗(yí )先(xiān )帝(dì )，调(diào )护(hù )陛(bì )下(xià )者(zhě )十(shí )馀(yú )年(nián )，宜(yí )掩(yǎn )其(qí )小(xiǎo )故(gù )，以(yǐ )全(quán )后(hòu )德(dé )。’”

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