三殇
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(三(sān )殇(shāng ),三(sān )殇(shāng ))
1.指(zhǐ )长(zhǎng )殇(shāng )、中(zhōng )殇(shāng )、下(xià )殇(shāng )。
《仪(yí )礼(lǐ )·丧(sàng )服(fú )》:“传(chuán )曰(yuē ):年(nián )十(shí )九(jiǔ )至(zhì )十(shí )六(liù )为(wéi )长(zhǎng )殇(shāng );十(shí )五(wǔ )至(zhì )十(shí )二(èr )为(wéi )中(zhōng )殇(shāng );十(shí )一(yī )至(zhì )八(bā )岁(suì )为(wéi )下(xià )殇(shāng )。”
2.三(sān )个(gè )横(héng )死(sǐ )者(zhě )。
《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·谢(xiè )瞻(zhān )<张(zhāng )子(zǐ )房(fáng )>诗(shī )》:“力(lì )政(zhèng )吞(tūn )九(jiǔ )鼎(dǐng ),苛(kē )匿(nì )暴(bào )三(sān )殇(shāng )。”
李(lǐ )周(zhōu )翰(hàn )注(zhù ):“横(héng )死(sǐ )曰(yuē )殇(shāng )。
孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )过(guò )泰(tài )山(shān ),有(yǒu )妇(fù )人(rén )哭(kū )于(yú )墓(mù )者(zhě )而(ér )哀(āi ),使(shǐ )子(zǐ )贡(gòng )问(wèn )之(zhī ),曰(yuē ):‘吾(wú )舅(jiù )死(sǐ )于(yú )虎(hǔ ),吾(wú )夫(fū )又(yòu )死(sǐ )焉(yān ),今(jīn )吾(wú )子(zǐ )又(yòu )死(sǐ )焉(yān )。’曰(yuē ):‘何(hé )不(bú )去(qù )也(yě )?’曰(yuē ):‘无(wú )苛(kē )政(zhèng )。’孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē ):‘小(xiǎo )子(zǐ )志(zhì )之(zhī ),苛(kē )政(zhèng )勐(měng )于(yú )虎(hǔ )也(yě )。’秦(qín )之(zhī )苛(kē )法(fǎ )天(tiān )下(xià )怨(yuàn )之(zhī ),其(qí )暴(bào )甚(shèn )于(yú )此(cǐ )三(sān )殇(shāng )也(yě )。”
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