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(杀(shā )青(qīng )，杀(shā )青(qīng ))

1.古(gǔ )代(dài )製(zhì )竹(zhú )简(jiǎn )程(chéng )序(xù )之(zhī )一(yī )。将(jiāng )竹(zhú )火(huǒ )炙(zhì )去(qù )汗(hàn )后(hòu )，刮(guā )去(qù )青(qīng )色(sè )表(biǎo )皮(pí )，以(yǐ )便(biàn )书(shū )写(xiě )和(hé )防(fáng )蠹(dù )。

《太(tài )平(píng )御(yù )览(lǎn )》卷(juàn )六(liù )○六(liù )引(yǐn )汉(hàn )刘(liú )向(xiàng )《别(bié )录(lù )》：“杀(shā )青(qīng )者(zhě )，直(zhí )治(zhì )竹(zhú )作(zuò )简(jiǎn )书(shū )之(zhī )耳(ěr )。新(xīn )竹(zhú )有(yǒu )汁(zhī )，善(shàn )朽(xiǔ )蠹(dù )。凡(fán )作(zuò )简(jiǎn )者(zhě )，皆(jiē )于(yú )火(huǒ )上(shàng )炙(zhì )乾(qián )之(zhī )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·吴(wú )祐(yòu )传(chuán )》：“恢(huī )欲(yù )杀(shā )青(qīng )简(jiǎn )以(yǐ )写(xiě )经(jīng )书(shū )。”

李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù )：“杀(shā )青(qīng )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )火(huǒ )炙(zhì )简(jiǎn )令(lìng )汗(hàn )，取(qǔ )其(qí )青(qīng )易(yì )书(shū )，复(fù )不(bú )蠹(dù )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )杀(shā )青(qīng )，亦(yì )谓(wèi )汗(hàn )简(jiǎn )。”

2.古(gǔ )人(rén )校(xiào )书(shū )，初(chū )书(shū )于(yú )竹(zhú )简(jiǎn )上(shàng )，改(gǎi )定(dìng )后(hòu )再(zài )书(shū )于(yú )绢(juàn )帛(bó )。后(hòu )因(yīn )泛(fàn )称(chēng )缮(shàn )成(chéng )定(dìng )本(běn )或(huò )校(xiào )刻(kè )付(fù )印(yìn )为(wéi )“杀(shā )青(qīng )”。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )《撰(zhuàn )〈孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )正(zhèng )言(yán )〉竟(jìng )述(shù )怀(huái )》诗(shī )：“删(shān )次(cì )起(qǐ )实(shí )沉(chén )，杀(shā )青(qīng )在(zài )建(jiàn )酉(yǒu )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·叙(xù )事(shì )》：“夫(fū )班(bān )马(mǎ )执(zhí )简(jiǎn )，既(jì )五(wǔ )经(jīng )之(zhī )罪(zuì )人(rén )，而(ér )晋(jìn )宋(sòng )杀(shā )青(qīng )，又(yòu )三(sān )史(shǐ )之(zhī )不(bú )若(ruò )。”

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《新(xīn )中(zhōng )国(guó )未(wèi )来(lái )记(jì )》绪(xù )言(yán )：“既(jì )念(niàn )欲(yù )俟(sì )全(quán )书(shū )卒(zú )业(yè )，始(shǐ )公(gōng )诸(zhū )世(shì )，恐(kǒng )更(gèng )阅(yuè )数(shù )年(nián )，杀(shā )青(qīng )无(wú )日(rì )。”一(yī )说(shuō )，古(gǔ )人(rén )着(zhe )书(shū )，初(chū )稿(gǎo )书(shū )于(yú )青(qīng )竹(zhú )皮(pí )上(shàng )，取(qǔ )其(qí )易(yì )于(yú )改(gǎi )抹(mò )，改(gǎi )定(dìng )后(hòu )再(zài )削(xuē )去(qù )青(qīng )皮(pí )，书(shū )于(yú )竹(zhú )白(bái )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )“杀(shā )青(qīng )”。参(cān )阅(yuè )明(míng )姚(yáo )福(fú )《青(qīng )溪(xī )暇(xiá )笔(bǐ )》。

3.古(gǔ )时(shí )造(zào )纸(zhǐ )方(fāng )法(fǎ )。参(cān )阅(yuè )明(míng )宋(sòng )应(yīng )星(xīng )《天(tiān )工(gōng )开(kāi )物(wù )·杀(shā )青(qīng )》。

4.绿(lǜ )茶(chá )加(jiā )工(gōng )初(chū )製(zhì )的(de )第(dì )一(yī )个(gè )工(gōng )序(xù )。将(jiāng )鲜(xiān )茶(chá )叶(yè )置(zhì )锅(guō )中(zhōng )炒(chǎo )焙(bèi )，便(biàn )于(yú )揉(róu )捻(niǎn )。

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●杀青（简体版）